Cessna TR182 Turbo Skylane RG
465 on the U.S. register. Built from 1978 to 1997; half of them date from 1979 or earlier. California has the most (89). 41% are registered to companies, flight schools, clubs and other organisations; the rest to individuals, who are not named here at this time.
About the TR182 from the FAA's model table
- Type
- Fixed-wing, single engine · Piston singles
- Power
- Piston (reciprocating), 1 engine
- Common engines
- Lycoming 0-540 Series (413), Lycoming O-540-L3C5D (16), Lycoming Ti0-540 Ser (1)
- Seats
- 4
- Built of
- aluminium
- Maker on the register
- Cessna
- Registered
- earliest certificate September 12, 1979; newest October 7, 2026
Where they are owner's state
Who owns them registrant type
By owner type, as a table
| aircraft | share | |
|---|---|---|
| Individual | 217 | 47% |
| LLC | 123 | 26% |
| Co-owned | 59 | 13% |
| Corporation | 55 | 12% |
| Partnership | 6 | 1% |
| Non-citizen corporation | 3 | 0.6% |
| Government | 2 | 0.4% |
Versions as the FAA records them · click one to list only those aircraft
| Version | Registered | Built | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR182 | 465 | 1977 to 1997 | 100.0% |
When they were built by decade · 79 with no year on file
Registration status
Airworthiness certificate class
By airworthiness certificate, as a table
| aircraft | share | |
|---|---|---|
| Standard | 445 | 96% |
| None on file | 13 | 3% |
| Restricted | 3 | 0.6% |
| Experimental | 3 | 0.6% |
| Multiple | 1 | 0.2% |
Biggest operators companies, schools and clubs
Largest fleets, as a table
| aircraft | |
|---|---|
| Southern Aircraft Consultancy INC Trustee | 2 |
| Skinner Leasing LLC | 2 |
| Bas Part Sales LLC | 2 |
| Xyz Aircraft LLC | 1 |
| Xtratech CORP | 1 |
| Wiseman Aviation INC | 1 |
| Wing Nutz LLC | 1 |
| Windward Air LLC | 1 |
| Westland Aviation LLC | 1 |
| Western Montana Orthopaedic LLC | 1 |
| Vineyard View Aviation INC | 1 |
| Vargon LLC | 1 |
Fleet pages: Southern Aircraft Consultancy INC Trustee · Bas Part Sales LLC · Wiseman Aviation INC
Accident history NTSB records · 120 cases since 1982, 28 fatal
The 8 most recent of 120 cases where the NTSB's make and model match this family's versions. Each aircraft's own page also shows its record. How this model compares with others, with the fleet taken into account: Accidents by model in Aviation Analytics.
Questions people ask answers refresh every morning
How many Cessna TR182 aircraft are registered in the U.S.?
465 as of October 26, 2026, counting 1 version the FAA records separately.
Which state has the most Cessna TR182s?
California, with 89.
Who owns the Cessna TR182?
41% are registered to companies, flight schools, clubs and other organisations; the rest to individuals and co-owners, who are not named on this site at this time.
When were the Cessna TR182s on the register built?
Between 1978 and 1997; half of them in 1979 or earlier.
How many Cessna TR182 accidents has the NTSB recorded?
120 accidents and incidents since 1982, 28 of them fatal. A model flown more shows more; the accident analytics compare models per thousand registered.
What is the Cessna TR182 made of?
The airframe is aluminium: sheet metal over a riveted frame, the way most aircraft have been built since the 1940s. The FAA's type certificate data sheet is the authority for any one model.
What the FAA has certified, ordered and been told about the Cessna TR182 the component layer
The airframe is aluminium: sheet metal over a riveted frame, the way most aircraft have been built since the 1940s. The design is held under 1 type certificate (3A13, held by Textron Aviation INC.). The FAA has issued 19 airworthiness directives (orders that owners must comply with) that name this model, most of them about flight controls. Operators and repair shops have filed 111 failure reports with the FAA since 1995, 6 of them in the last ten years: about 0.4 a year for every 100 aircraft on the register; the system most often named is engine. 375 approved modifications exist for it, the most by Garmin International INC.
FAA orders 19 airworthiness directives · newest first
All orders naming the Cessna TR182
By system
Orders by system, as a table
| orders | share | |
|---|---|---|
| Flight controls | 4 | 21% |
| Airframe structure | 3 | 16% |
| Engine | 3 | 16% |
| Instruments and avionics | 3 | 16% |
| Other and general | 2 | 11% |
| Heating, ice protection and utility systems | 1 | 5% |
| Landing gear | 1 | 5% |
| Fuel system | 1 | 5% |
Failure reports 111 since 1995 · what operators and shops told the FAA
Failure reports by year, as a table
| reports | |
|---|---|
| 95 | 13 |
| 96 | 11 |
| 97 | 4 |
| 98 | 5 |
| 99 | 4 |
| 00 | 3 |
| 01 | 1 |
| 02 | 40 |
| 03 | 2 |
| 04 | 8 |
| 05 | 4 |
| 06 | 1 |
| 09 | 1 |
| 10 | 3 |
| 11 | 1 |
| 12 | 1 |
| 15 | 2 |
| 16 | 1 |
| 18 | 3 |
| 20 | 1 |
| 26 | 2 |
By system
Failure reports by system, as a table
| reports | share | |
|---|---|---|
| Engine | 39 | 35% |
| Electrical power | 17 | 15% |
| Instruments and avionics | 14 | 13% |
| Landing gear | 14 | 13% |
| Heating, ice protection and utility systems | 10 | 9% |
| Flight controls | 7 | 6% |
| Airframe structure | 5 | 5% |
| Other and general | 3 | 3% |
Parts most often reported as the reports name them
Parts most reported, as a table
| reports | |
|---|---|
| Light | 9 |
| Line | 5 |
| Clamp | 3 |
| Crossover Tube | 3 |
| Wire | 3 |
| Actuator | 2 |
| Check Valve | 2 |
| Drive Assy | 2 |
| Fitting | 2 |
| Gasket | 2 |
Latest reports
Approved replacement parts 802 parts manufacturer approvals
Parts a company other than the maker may make for this design and sell as FAA-approved. The companies holding the most:
Most often: cessna side (84), panel mount (49), vhf panel (37), strut cuff (26), cessna skylight (21), alternator (19), hinge (18), wing tip (14), seal (13), cessna windshield (12).
Approved modifications 375 supplemental type certificates
Changes the FAA has approved for this design, from new avionics and engines to floats and parachutes. The companies holding the most:
Latest
Certificates and bulletins
Safety bulletins 8 · advice, not orders
Sources: the FAA's type certificate data sheets, airworthiness directives, supplemental type certificates, special conditions and special airworthiness information bulletins (Dynamic Regulatory System), and the FAA's service difficulty reports. A failure report is what an operator or repair station chose to file; the counts show reporting as much as reliability, and larger and commercial fleets report more. How the systems are grouped.
Connections how the TR182 links to the rest of the register
- Cessna 72,685 aircraft on the register
- Cessna TR182 465 registered
- Built of aluminium
- Lycoming O-540 series 413 of these aircraft · 250 hp
- Lycoming O-540-L3C5D 16 of these aircraft · 235 hp
- Lycoming O-540-J3C5D 1 of these aircraft · 235 hp
- Lycoming TIO-540 series 1 of these aircraft · 310 hp
- Lycoming IO-540 series 1 of these aircraft · 300 hp
- California 89 of these aircraft
- Texas 48 of these aircraft
- Colorado 27 of these aircraft
- Arizona 23 of these aircraft
- Florida 20 of these aircraft
- Southern Aircraft Consultancy INC Trustee 2 of these aircraft
- Skinner Leasing LLC 2 of these aircraft
- Bas Part Sales LLC 2 of these aircraft
- Xyz Aircraft LLC 1 of these aircraft
- Xtratech CORP 1 of these aircraft
- NTSB accidents and incidents involving the TR182 120 cases since 1982 · 28 fatal
- FAA filings this year on these aircraft 9 filings · 7 bill of sale, 2 loan or lien
- FAA orders naming the TR182 19 airworthiness directives
- Failure reports filed on the TR182 111 reports since 1995
- Approved modifications for the TR182 375 supplemental type certificates
The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/model/cessna/tr182.json.
Aircraft newest certificates first · 465
| Tail no. | Maker and model | Owner and base | Certificate | Registered | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N4763S | Cessna TR182 |
Mayday Flyers LLC West Jordan, Utah |
Standard | 2026-10-07 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N4684T | Cessna TR182 |
Mk Aviation LLC Charlotte, North Carolina |
Standard | 2026-09-30 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N182BE | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Wyoming |
Standard | 2026-09-18 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N737XD | Cessna TR182 |
Craig K Dpe LLC Kaaawa, Hawaii |
Standard | 2026-09-11 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N4657S | Cessna TR182 |
Xyz Aircraft LLC Albuquerque, New Mexico |
Standard | 2026-08-28 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N326AM | Cessna TR182 |
Aviatzone LLC Fort Lauderdale, Florida |
Standard | 2026-08-22 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N756XP | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Colorado |
Standard | 2026-08-19 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N182EG | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Florida |
Standard | 2026-08-17 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N10G | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Texas |
Standard | 2026-08-07 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N5497S | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner New Mexico |
Standard | 2026-08-05 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N7K | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner North Carolina |
Standard | 2026-06-07 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N757EZ | Cessna TR182 |
Xtratech CORP Davie, Florida |
Standard | 2026-05-26 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N757JF | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Arizona |
Standard | 2026-05-26 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N5303S | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner New Mexico |
Standard | 2026-05-21 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N3NF | Cessna TR182 |
Rooster Partners LLC Santa Monica, California |
Standard | 2026-05-14 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N90DZ | Cessna TR182 |
Pjm Aviation LLC Labelle, Florida |
Standard | 2026-04-30 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N5117T | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Florida |
Experimental | 2026-04-26 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N9320R | Cessna TR182 |
Haskell Flyers LLC Sublette, Kansas |
Standard | 2026-04-22 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N5447T | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Pennsylvania |
Standard | 2026-04-20 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N15BE | Cessna TR182 |
Avalon Aviation USA CORP Murfreesboro, Tennessee |
Standard | 2026-03-31 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N757PE | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Pennsylvania |
Standard | 2026-03-19 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N2276S | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Michigan |
Standard | 2026-03-05 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N5153R | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner California |
Standard | 2026-02-24 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N14MT | Cessna TR182 |
Southern Aircraft Consultancy INC Trustee Casper, Wyoming |
Restricted | 2026-02-23 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N739CV | Cessna TR182 |
Southern Aircraft Consultancy INC Trustee Casper, Wyoming |
Standard | 2026-02-19 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N812D | Cessna TR182 |
Dcc Aero LLC Alamosa, Colorado |
Standard | 2026-02-14 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N454DM | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner California |
Standard | 2026-01-28 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N4952T | Cessna TR182 |
Keith Investments LLC Verona, Mississippi |
Standard | 2025-12-30 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N7426S | Cessna TR182 |
Co-owned owner California |
Standard | 2025-11-23 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N6153S | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Florida |
Standard | 2025-10-21 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N783SC | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Texas |
Standard | 2025-10-21 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N738TY | Cessna TR182 |
Forest Structural Engineering INC Boston, Massachusetts |
Standard | 2025-10-14 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N756CZ | Cessna TR182 |
Withheld at owner's request | Restricted | 2025-10-08 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N287BW | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Texas |
Standard | 2025-10-07 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N756UE | Cessna TR182 |
756Ue LLC Kalispell, Montana |
Standard | 2025-09-30 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N4938T | Cessna TR182 |
Tilney Five LLC Belleair, Florida |
Standard | 2025-09-26 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N738HC | Cessna TR182 |
Plane and Simple Holdings LLC Saint Petersburg, Florida |
Standard | 2025-08-27 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N212BC | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner New Mexico |
Standard | 2025-08-25 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N4955T | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Wisconsin |
None on file | 2025-08-04 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N756JB | Cessna TR182 |
Rocky Mountain Great Planes LLC Loveland, Colorado |
Standard | 2025-08-04 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N738PW | Cessna TR182 |
Co-owned owner Montana |
Standard | 2025-07-29 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N756TC | Cessna TR182 |
Co-owned owner Pennsylvania |
Standard | 2025-07-29 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N941JW | Cessna TR182 |
Moses Aviation Services LLC Uvalde, Texas |
Standard | 2025-07-23 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N7592R | Cessna TR182 |
International Security Network INC Pahrump, Nevada |
Standard | 2025-07-03 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N4602S | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Massachusetts |
Standard | 2025-07-02 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N502TV | Cessna TR182 |
Shyena Aviation LLC Henderson, Nevada |
Standard | 2025-06-13 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N5359S | Cessna TR182 |
Withheld at owner's request | Standard | 2025-06-06 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N97JW | Cessna TR182 |
Co-owned owner Arizona |
Standard | 2025-05-30 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N787PC | Cessna TR182 |
Livingtofly1 LLC Ball Ground, Georgia |
Standard | 2025-05-24 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N2277S | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Florida |
Standard | 2025-05-15 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N635MM | Cessna TR182 |
Hsp Holdings LLC Farmington, New Mexico |
Standard | 2025-05-09 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N333HA | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Ohio |
Standard | 2025-04-28 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N103AS | Cessna TR182 |
Co-owned owner Arizona |
Standard | 2025-04-16 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N739JH | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Texas |
Standard | 2025-04-15 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N55SF | Cessna TR182 |
Withheld at owner's request | Standard | 2025-04-09 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N756RN | Cessna TR182 |
Crossbrook LLC Willoughby, Ohio |
Standard | 2025-04-02 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N756SE | Cessna TR182 |
Notus LLC Winfield, Kansas |
Standard | 2025-03-31 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N5076R | Cessna TR182 |
Stable Approach Aviation LLC Vestavia, Alabama |
Standard | 2025-03-25 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N5304S | Cessna TR182 |
Windward Air LLC Janesville, Wisconsin |
Standard | 2025-03-25 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N737TA | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Texas |
Standard | 2025-03-18 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N79MR | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Wisconsin |
Standard | 2025-03-11 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N775MS | Cessna TR182 |
Skinner Leasing LLC Medford, Oregon |
Standard | 2025-03-10 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N5270S | Cessna TR182 |
Me & Cl Holdings INC Harlingen, Texas |
Standard | 2025-03-06 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N756CC | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Alabama |
Standard | 2025-02-23 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N55KH | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner California |
Standard | 2025-02-22 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N757SP | Cessna TR182 |
4E Aviation LLC Alpine, Utah |
Standard | 2025-02-13 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N226WT | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Nevada |
Standard | 2025-02-06 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N756TU | Cessna TR182 |
Co-owned owner Arizona |
Standard | 2025-02-06 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N9334R | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner California |
Standard | 2025-01-24 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N736ZJ | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Nevada |
Standard | 2025-01-21 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N756WV | Cessna TR182 |
Mr Cake LLC Missoula, Montana |
Standard | 2025-01-20 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N5523T | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner New Mexico |
Standard | 2025-01-14 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N9281R | Cessna TR182 |
Bmg Aviation Leasing LLC Bloomington, Indiana |
Standard | 2025-01-07 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N682AP | Cessna TR182 |
Flipside Aviation LLC Berthoud, Colorado |
None on file | 2024-12-30 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N4920S | Cessna TR182 |
Executive Flyers INC Sacramento, California |
Standard | 2024-12-13 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N5275R | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Arizona |
Standard | 2024-12-02 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N756XM | Cessna TR182 |
Co-owned owner California |
Standard | 2024-11-13 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N6252T | Cessna TR182 |
Co-owned owner Pennsylvania |
Standard | 2024-10-02 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N756JP | Cessna TR182 |
Hjs Aviation LLC Fort Collins, Colorado |
Standard | 2024-10-02 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N1014T | Cessna TR182 |
International Air Services INC Trustee Carson City, Nevada |
Standard | 2024-09-20 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N739BY | Cessna TR182 |
Co-owned owner New York |
Standard | 2024-08-15 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N5271S | Cessna TR182 |
Withheld at owner's request | Standard | 2024-07-29 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N7685M | Cessna TR182 |
Lazy Double Air LLC Bloomer, Wisconsin |
Standard | 2024-07-26 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N5532S | Cessna TR182 |
Aks Aviation LLC Arroyo Grande, California |
Standard | 2024-07-23 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N739VH | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Wyoming |
Standard | 2024-07-23 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N555VK | Cessna TR182 |
Chet W Fortney LLC Helena, Montana |
Standard | 2024-07-22 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N298JC | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Iowa |
Standard | 2024-07-13 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N4674S | Cessna TR182 |
Direct Oscar LLC Jamestown, New York |
Standard | 2024-07-02 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N756CK | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Wyoming |
Multiple | 2024-06-27 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N738LU | Cessna TR182 |
Urquhart Air LLC Parker, Colorado |
Standard | 2024-06-13 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N2297S | Cessna TR182 |
Rocketjet LLC Incline Village, Nevada |
Standard | 2024-06-11 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N756WE | Cessna TR182 |
Co-owned owner California |
Standard | 2024-05-18 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N2072S | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Oregon |
Standard | 2024-05-05 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N182SH | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner California |
Standard | 2024-04-26 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N423DK | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Florida |
Standard | 2024-04-25 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N6317T | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner California |
Standard | 2024-04-25 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N756HV | Cessna TR182 |
Gmlc Investors LLC Santa Rosa, California |
Standard | 2024-04-15 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N323PC | Cessna TR182 |
Triego INC Dumas, Texas |
Standard | 2024-04-12 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N737FR | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Ohio |
Standard | 2024-04-05 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
| N6151S | Cessna TR182 |
Individual owner Louisiana |
Standard | 2024-04-03 | ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes |
