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Accidents · NTSB ERA21LA098 · Final report

Cessna 421B accident near Old Bethpage, New York, January 10, 2021

On January 10, 2021 at about 6:01 pm local time, a 1972 Cessna 421B, registered N421DP, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Old Bethpage, New York (Republic Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s inadequate preflight fuel planning, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion and a forced landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
January 10, 2021 · about 6:01 pm local time
Place
Old Bethpage, New York · Republic Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 421B, built 1972 · all 421Bs on the register
Registration
N421DP · no longer on the register · serial 421B0353
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that, during the initial climbout, about 1,000 ft above ground level, one of the engines stopped producing power. He confirmed that all engine controls were full forward and the main fuel tanks were selected. Immediately thereafter, the remaining engine began to surge, then stopped producing power. He established best glide speed and looked for an area to perform a forced landing. The airplane crashed into a solid waste disposal facility, about 2.3 nautical miles northwest of the departure airport. First responders arrived immediately after the accident and found only a trace amount of fuel within the confines of the accident site or in the fuel tanks. The only postaccident fire was centered on a small, localized area near the right engine turbocharger. Both main fuel tanks were empty, and the auxiliary bladder tanks were ruptured by impact forces. Examination of both engines revealed no evidence of a preaccident malfunction or anomaly. A surveillance video showed no evidence of smoke or mist training the airplane seconds prior to impact. The pilot reported that he departed the airport with 112 gallons of fuel on board. The pilot did not provide evidence of the latest refueling when requested by investigators. The available evidence is consistent with a total loss of engine power to both engines due to fuel exhaustion.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Off-field or emergency landing during emergency descent
  2. Fuel exhaustion during initial climb defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Fluid level
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Fuel planning › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 1,893 hours in all; 12 in the last 90 days
  • Last flight review: October 17, 2020
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 5,331 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, March 27, 2020; 30 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 7,450 lb
  • Seats: 8
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Cont Motor GTSI0-520-H1B (piston); 0 hours total
  • Engine 2: Cont Motor GTSI0-520-H1B (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: FRG Farmingdale NY at 6:00 pm
  • Destination: BDR Bridgeport CT
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 14, 6,833 ft by 150 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 330° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 41°F (5°C), dew point 19°F (-7°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.18 inHg
  • Observation at 1:53 pm from KFRG, 2 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KFRG 101853Z 33008KT 10SM CLR 05/M07 A3018 RMK AO2 SLP220 T00501072

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

17 documents, released by the NTSB on July 18, 2022. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Other NTSB records under N421DP the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1991-11-29LAX92LA055 · accident near San Andreas, CA · substantial damage · no injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.