The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Engines · piston (reciprocating) · data as of November 10, 2026

Lycoming O-540-E4C5

15 aircraft on the U.S. register carry a Lycoming O-540-E4C5 engine, rated at about 250 horsepower. The Britten-Norman BN-2 is the model most often fitted with it (8 aircraft). The aircraft carrying it were built between 1968 and 2008.

The FAA records engines by code, usually at the level of a series ("O-320 series") rather than the exact variant; this page gathers every FAA code that reads as Lycoming O-540-E4C5. FAA spelling: O-540-E4C5.

Fuel: 100LL avgas.

Fitted to model families

Britten-Norman BN-28B-N Group Ltd BN-2A-261Britten-Norman Ltd BN-2A-261Deloach Harry RV-101Ernst Robert E ERNST PITTS S2BE1Pilatus Britten-Norman BN-2B-261Pilatus Britten-Norman Limited BN-2B-271Pilatus Britten-Norman Ltd. BN-21
Model families, as a table
aircraft
Britten-Norman BN-28
B-N Group Ltd BN-2A-261
Britten-Norman Ltd BN-2A-261
Deloach Harry RV-101
Ernst Robert E ERNST PITTS S2BE1
Pilatus Britten-Norman BN-2B-261
Pilatus Britten-Norman Limited BN-2B-271
Pilatus Britten-Norman Ltd. BN-21

Britten-Norman BN-2 · B-N Group Ltd BN-2A-26 · Britten-Norman Ltd BN-2A-26 · Deloach Harry RV-10 · Ernst Robert E ERNST PITTS S2BE · Pilatus Britten-Norman BN-2B-26 · Pilatus Britten-Norman Limited BN-2B-27 · Pilatus Britten-Norman Ltd. BN-2

Kind of aircraft

By kind, as a table
aircraftshare
Piston twins1387%
Piston singles213%

When the aircraft were built by decade

By decade built, as a table
aircraft
19602
19707
19804
19901
20001

What the FAA has certified, ordered and been told about the Lycoming O-540-E4C5 the component layer

The design is held under 1 type certificate (E-295, held by Lycoming Engines). The FAA has issued 24 airworthiness directives (orders that owners must comply with) that name this engine series. Operators and repair shops have filed 139 failure reports with the FAA since 1995, 18 of them in the last ten years.

FAA orders 24 airworthiness directives · newest first

2026-09-142026-17-10 · Reciprocating Engine Cylinder Section · engine
2026-04-082026-04-11 · Engine (Reciprocating) · engine
2024-12-052024-21-02 · Engine (Reciprocating) · engine
2022-08-152022-16-03 · Engine (RECIPROCATING) · engine
2017-08-152017-16-11 · Reciprocating Engine Power Section · engine
2012-10-242012-19-01 · Crankshafts · engine

All orders naming the Lycoming O-540-E4C5

Failure reports 139 since · what operators and shops told the FAA

0491418950005101521126
Failure reports by year, as a table
reports
954
9613
9718
9812
9914
007
013
024
033
047
055
064
071
084
091
102
113
123
134
145
153
161
173
191
202
211
222
232
241
255
261

Parts most often reported as the reports name them

Parts most reported, as a table
reports
Bearing12
Magneto7
Crankshaft6
Crankcase5
Engine5
Gear5
Shaft5
Cylinder4
Bracket3
Brake Disc3

Latest reports

2026-06-16Rudder: no discrepancy
2025-08-15Engine: failed
2025-07-02Idler Gear: damaged
2025-06-30Spark Plug: faulted
2025-04-25Shaft: broken

Approved replacement parts 24 parts manufacturer approvals

Parts a company other than the maker may make for this engine and sell as FAA-approved. The companies holding the most:

Most often: magneto (8), harness (6), control valve (2), tach breaker (1), scavenge pump (1), machining (1), impulse coupling (1).

Certificates and bulletins

E-295Type certificate held by Lycoming Engines · 47 models listed · revised April 30, 2013

Safety bulletins 6 · advice, not orders

2019-05-02NE-19-08 · Reciprocating Engine Cylinder Section - Lycoming Engines Parallel Valve Cylinders
2016-05-13NE-08-32R1 · Propeller Governor Idler Gear Shaft Set Screw
2014-03-24NE-14-13 · Reciprocating Engine - Cylinder Mounting Studs
2012-11-21NE-13-06 · Pushrod Shroud Spring Retainers, Engine Components Part No. AEL14995, for Lycoming Engines 320,...
2008-09-10NE-06-32R1 · Reciprocating Engine - Crankshaft

Sources: the FAA's type certificate data sheets, airworthiness directives, supplemental type certificates, special conditions and special airworthiness information bulletins (Dynamic Regulatory System), and the FAA's service difficulty reports. A failure report is what an operator or repair station chose to file; the counts show reporting as much as reliability, and larger and commercial fleets report more. How the systems are grouped.

Connections how this engine series links to the rest of the register

Fitted to
Where they are
Biggest operators
Airworthiness

The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/engine/lycoming-o-540-e4c5.json.

Aircraft newest certificates first · 15

Tail no.Maker and modelGroupOwner and baseCertificateRegisteredStatus
N910VL Britten-Norman
BN-2A
Fixed-wing, multi-engine Blue Waters Air Chaters LLC
San Juan, Puerto Rico
Standard 2026-04-02 ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes
N908GD Britten-Norman
BN2A-26 ISLANDER
Fixed-wing, multi-engine Corpus Terra Investments LLC
Hialeah, Florida
Standard 2025-09-10 ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes
N881GL Britten-Norman Ltd
BN-2A-26
Fixed-wing, multi-engine Actualized Business Solutions INC DBA
California, Maryland
Standard 2023-06-01 ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes
N519LG Britten-Norman
BN2A-26 ISLANDER
Fixed-wing, multi-engine Sawtooth Flying Service INC
Mccall, Idaho
Standard 2023-02-22 ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes
N921GD Britten-Norman
BN-2A-8
Fixed-wing, multi-engine Air Charter INC DBA
Culebra, Puerto Rico
Standard 2022-10-18 ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes
N298TA Britten-Norman
BN-2A-27
Fixed-wing, multi-engine Islander Holdings LTD
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Standard 2022-06-06 ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes
N324TA B-N Group Ltd
BN-2A-26
Fixed-wing, multi-engine Islander Holdings LTD
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Standard 2021-12-02 ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes
N142JH Deloach Harry
RV-10
Fixed-wing, single engine Paroaria LLC
Williamsville, New York
Experimental 2016-12-13 ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes
N920GD Britten Norman
BN-2A MK III
Fixed-wing, multi-engine Air Charter INC DBA
Culebra, Puerto Rico
Standard 2016-06-02 ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes
N864VL Britten-Norman
BN-2A-9
Fixed-wing, multi-engine Vieques Air Link INC
San Juan, Puerto Rico
Standard 2016-05-27 ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes
N6238C Ernst Robert E
ERNST PITTS S2BE
Fixed-wing, single engine Individual owner
Kansas
Experimental 2016-02-04 ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes
N908VL Pilatus Britten-Norman
BN-2B-26
Fixed-wing, multi-engine Blue Waters Air Charters LLC
San Juan, Puerto Rico
Standard 2015-09-28 ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes
N913GD Britten-Norman
BN-2A-8
Fixed-wing, multi-engine Air Charter INC DBA
Culebra, Puerto Rico
Standard 2009-10-08 ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes
N907GD Pilatus Britten-Norman Ltd.
BN-2A-26
Fixed-wing, multi-engine Air Charter INC DBA
Culebra, Puerto Rico
Standard 2006-02-23 ValidFAA registration status code V: Valid registration. All codes
N865VL Pilatus Britten-Norman Limited
BN-2B-27
Fixed-wing, multi-engine Individual owner
Puerto Rico
Standard Sale reportedFAA registration status code 7. All codes

Source: FAA Civil Aviation Registry, Releasable Aircraft Database (the engine reference table and each aircraft's engine code), November 10, 2026. Horsepower and thrust are the FAA's figures for the series, not for a particular aircraft.