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Accidents · NTSB IAD96LA062 · Final report

Cessna 182 accident near Saluda, Virginia, April 14, 1996

On April 14, 1996 at about 5:12 pm local time, a Cessna 182, registered N1356S, was substantially damaged in an accident near Saluda, Virginia (Hummel Field). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 3 people had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

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The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

was the pilot's failure to follow the manufacturer's recommended approach reference speed (VREF) during the approach.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 4, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
April 14, 1996 · about 5:12 pm local time
Place
Saluda, Virginia · Hummel Field · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
3 people had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 182 · all 182s on the register
Registration
N1356S · registry record · serial 18264919
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that he '...intentionally came in a little high due to...the auto traffic that runs perpendicular to runway 36... .' The pilot stated: 'When I landed and applied brakes, my plane pulled hard left and I experienced only partial braking.' The airplane continued off the end of the runway, nosed over, and came to rest inverted. The pilot stated that '...my touchdown speed was between 65 and 70 knots.' The POH for the accident aircraft recommended a touchdown speed of 60 knots.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 267 hours in all; 100 in this make and model; 14 in the last 90 days; 3 in the last 30 days; 200 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (valid medical--w/ waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: left

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,134 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, February 14, 1996; 18 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,950 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Continental O-470-51 (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: JGG Williamsburg VA at 4:50 pm
  • Destination: W75
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 36, 2,261 ft by 45 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 070° at 9 knots
  • Visibility: 7 statute miles
  • Sky: scat at 5,000 ft
  • Temperature: 66°F (19°C), dew point 55°F (13°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.00 inHg
  • Observation at 8:55 pm from PHF, 34 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew1
Passengers2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

About this page

Everything above comes from the NTSB's public accident database: the narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words, and the coded tables behind its report (pilot, aircraft, flight, weather, injuries, sequence of events) are written out in plain English. Pilots' ages, home towns and medical details are left out on purpose. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, the folder of records gathered during the investigation, shown as the NTSB released them (the NTSB redacts some personal details first) and listed under the NTSB's own titles. This site's own text never names pilots, passengers or anyone else involved. A preliminary report describes what is known soon after the event and can change; the final report, with the probable cause, usually follows one to two years later and this page is refreshed when it does. Case number IAD96LA062.