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Accidents · NTSB ERA13LA043 · Final report

Diamond Aircraft Ind GMBH DA 42 NG accident near Palm Coast, Florida, October 11, 2012

On October 11, 2012 at about 5:30 pm local time, a 2007 Diamond Aircraft Ind GMBH DA 42 NG, registered N607PA, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (flare/touchdown) near Palm Coast, Florida (Flagler County Airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate airspeed, which resulted in a hard landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
October 11, 2012 · about 5:30 pm local time
Place
Palm Coast, Florida · Flagler County Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Diamond Aircraft Ind GMBH DA 42 NG, built 2007
Registration
N607PA · registry record · serial 42.AC078
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

During the approach, the designated pilot examiner (DPE) instructed the pilot to demonstrate a short-field landing. While on short final approach, the pilot reduced power and slowed the airspeed. As the airplane crossed the runway threshold, it descended rapidly and then landed hard. Neither pilot reported any flight control anomalies or mechanical malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. A review of the flight school's training manual revealed that the pilot was to obtain 82 knots indicated airspeed (KIAS) during a short-field landing. Review of the manufacturer's operating procedures revealed that the minimum airspeed for landing was between 84 and 86 KIAS and that it contained no procedures for short-field landings. The DPE stated that the airspeed was between about 75 and 80 KIAS during the approach and 67 KIAS before touchdown, which was lower than the landing airspeed listed in the manufacturer's operating manual or the flight school's training manual. The DPE stated that the speed "bled off" to fast for her to take over control of the airplane. Conducting the landing at such a low airspeed resulted in the loss of lift and a hard landing.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Hard landing during landing (flare/touchdown) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Landing flare › Incorrect use/operation
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 460 hours in all; 43 in this make and model; 60 in the last 90 days; 30 in the last 30 days; 335 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: October 5, 2012
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Pilot (unmanned)

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: glider; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: glider
  • Flight time: 15,000 hours in all; 400 in this make and model; 14,000 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: March 1, 2011
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,180 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, September 14, 2012; 67 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 4,189 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Austro E4-B (piston); 1,061 hours total
  • Engine 2: Austro E4-B (piston); 1,061 hours total
  • Operator: Phoenix East Aviation INC

The flight

  • Departed from: DAB Daytona Beach FL at 3:00 pm
  • Destination: XFL Palm Coast FL
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 06, 5,000 ft by 100 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 040° at 12 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: scat at 3,400 ft
  • Temperature: 79°F (26°C), dew point 63°F (17°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.18 inHg
  • Observation at 5:50 pm from XFL

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

11 documents, released by the NTSB on April 24, 2014. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.