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Accidents · NTSB CEN18LA285 · Final report

Smith AEROSTAR601 accident near Baton Rouge, Louisiana, July 20, 2018

On July 20, 2018 at about 7:30 pm local time, a 1973 Smith AEROSTAR601, registered N327BK, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff near Baton Rouge, Louisiana (Baton Rouge Metropolitan, Ryan airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The loss of right engine power due to fuel starvation, which resulted from corrosion debris in the fuel lines. Contributing to the accident was the mechanic’s and pilot’s inadequate maintenance of the airplane before the flight.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 20, 2018 · about 7:30 pm local time
Place
Baton Rouge, Louisiana · Baton Rouge Metropolitan, Ryan · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Smith AEROSTAR601, built 1973 · all AEROSTAR601s on the register
Registration
N327BK · no longer on the register · serial 61-0145-076
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The mechanic who maintained the airplane reported that, on the morning of the accident, the right engine would not start due to water contamination in the fuel system. The commercial pilot and mechanic purged the fuel tanks, flushed the fuel system, and cleaned the left engine fuel injector nozzles. After the maintenance work, they completed engine ground runs for each engine with no anomalies noted. Subsequently, the pilot ordered new fuel from the local fixed-based operator to complete a maintenance test flight. The pilot stated that he completed a preflight inspection, followed by engine run-ups for each engine with no anomalies noted and then departed with one passenger onboard. Immediately after takeoff, the right engine stopped producing full power, and the airplane would not maintain altitude. No remaining runway was left to land, so the pilot conducted a forced landing to a field about 1 mile from the runway; the airplane landed hard and came to rest upright. Postaccident examination revealed no water contamination in the engines. Examination of the airplane revealed numerous instances of improper and inadequate maintenance of the engines and fuel system. The fuel system contained corrosion debris, and minimal fuel was found in the lines to the fuel servo. Although maintenance was conducted on the airplane on the morning of the accident, the right engine fuel injectors nozzles were not removed during the maintenance procedures; therefore, it is likely that the fuel flow volume was not measured. It is likely that the corrosion debris in the fuel system resulted when the water was recently purged from the fuel system. The contaminants were likely knocked loose during the subsequent engine runs and attempted takeoff, which subsequently blocked the fuel lines and starved the right engine of available fuel.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Fuel contamination during takeoff
  2. Fuel starvation during takeoff
  3. Loss of engine power (total) during takeoff defining event
  4. Off-field or emergency landing during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Fuel system › (general) › Fatigue/wear/corrosion
  • cause Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Not specified
  • factor Personnel issues › Task performance › Maintenance › (general) › Maintenance personnel

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 28,829 hours in all; 600 in this make and model; 36 in the last 90 days
  • Last flight review: December 14, 2017
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 1,912.2 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, October 1, 2017; 5 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 5,500 lb
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Lycoming IO-540-S1A5 (piston); 0 hours total
  • Engine 2: Lycoming IO-540-S1A5 (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: BTR Baton Rouge LA at 7:29 pm
  • Destination: BTR Baton Rouge LA
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 31, 7,005 ft by 150 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 230° at 10 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Temperature: 95°F (35°C), dew point 73°F (23°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.86 inHg
  • Observation at 7:53 pm from KBTR, 1 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

7 documents, released by the NTSB on April 4, 2019. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.