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Accidents · NTSB WPR22FA264 · Final report

Piper PA-28-235 accident near Seguin, Texas, July 22, 2022

On July 22, 2022 at about 11:45 pm local time, a 1963 Piper PA-28-235, registered N8542W, was destroyed in an accident during maneuvering near Seguin, Texas (Elm Creek Airpark airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate airspeed while maneuvering at a low altitude after being distracted when the engine cowling opened during flight, which led to a loss of control and subsequent impact with terrain. Contributing to the accident was the failure of the pilot to conduct an adequate preflight inspection.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 22, 2022 · about 11:45 pm local time
Place
Seguin, Texas · Elm Creek Airpark · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-235, built 1963 · all PA-28-235s on the register
Registration
N8542W · registry record · serial 28-10043
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot departed from a grass strip for a personal cross-country flight with a passenger. Radar data and the location of the accident site indicate the airplane made a left turn after takeoff and descended into trees, coming to rest about ¼ mile from the airport. The data also showed the airplane’s airspeed decreased after takeoff. The airplane was destroyed by impact forces and postimpact fire. The day before the accident flight, a resident of the airpark reported that the accident airplane had stopped near their residence located near the departure end of runway 14. The pilot had said to the resident that his cowling had opened and that he needed to secure it before taking off. The airplane departed a few minutes later and returned to the airport about 45 minutes later. On the day of the accident, the passenger reported to a friend during a video chat that the pilot had trouble starting the engine before the flight and the friend could see that the engine cowling was open. In addition, photos of the airplane taken during its takeoff roll showed that the right aft edge of the engine cowling was not flush with the fuselage. Given the recurring problem with the cowling latch, it is likely the latch was not properly secured during the preflight, which allowed it to open during the flight. The pilot likely became distracted with the opened engine cowling, which then led to a loss of control inflight. Toxicology testing revealed that the pilot had used cannabis, but whether he was experiencing effects of the drug at the time of the accident could not be determined. The potentially sedating antihistamine cetirizine was also detected in the pilot, but testing was unable to determine if it was at therapeutic levels and therefore more likely to cause any side effects. Thus, this investigation was unable to determine if effects from the pilot’s use of cannabis and cetirizine were a factor in this accident.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Part(s) separation from AC during maneuvering
  2. Miscellaneous/other during maneuvering
  3. Loss of control in flight during maneuvering defining event
  4. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during maneuvering

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained
  • Aircraft › Aircraft structures › (general) › (general) › Inadequate inspection
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Identification/recognition › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Inspection › Preflight inspection › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 315 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

Passenger

  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-540 SERIES (piston); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Destination: IER Natchitoches LA
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 14, 1,925 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 150° at 13 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: a few clouds at 8,500 ft
  • Temperature: 99°F (37°C), dew point 61°F (16°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.89 inHg
  • Observation at 6:51 pm from KBAZ, 13 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KBAZ 222351Z AUTO 15013KT 10SM FEW085 37/16 A2989 RMK AO2 SLP112 T03670161 10389 20344 56016

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

12 documents, released by the NTSB on April 25, 2024. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Record of Conversation-angler PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
2 Record of Conversation-engram PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
3 Record of Conversation-anonymous Caller PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
4 NTSB Accident Site and Wreckage Examination Summary PDF, 11 pages · our copy View Download
5 Ov radar Track data file · our copy Download
6 Photo Array-google Earth Images PDF, 4 pages · our copy View Download
7 Photo Array-ntsb Onsite Photos PDF, 8 pages · our copy View Download
8 Toxicology Report-pilot PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
9 Medical Factual PDF, 6 pages · our copy View Download
10 Electronic Device - Specialist's Factual Report PDF, 4 pages · our copy View Download
11 Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation-lycoming PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
12 Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation-piper PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download

The same docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.