Ayres Corporation S-2R accident near Shafter, California, November 3, 2021
On November 3, 2021 at about 6:30 pm local time, a 1978 Ayres Corporation S-2R, registered N8960Q, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Shafter, California (Shafter-Minter Fld airport). It was an aerial application (crop spraying) flight under agricultural flying rules (Part 137). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot’s decision to depart into instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in spatial disorientation and a subsequent loss of airplane control.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 12, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- November 3, 2021 · about 6:30 pm local time · cases in 2021
- Place
- Shafter, California · Shafter-Minter Fld · cases near this airport · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person was killed.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Ayres Corporation S-2R, built 1978 · all S-2Rs on the register
- Registration
- N8960Q · registry record · serial 2450R
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Aerial application (crop spraying) flight · agricultural flying rules (Part 137)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The instrument-rated commercial pilot departed from the airport and was planning to conduct a visual flight rules aerial application flight in an airplane that was not equipped for instrument flight rules (IFR) operations. Shortly after departure, the airplane entered instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). The airplane impacted terrain about 1 1/4 mile from the departure airport. The wreckage field was about 800 ft in length. A postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have prevented normal operation. A witness who spoke with the pilot before the flight reported that the pilot said that the fog had cleared for a few moments and that he had missed his opportunity to depart the airport. About 20-30 minutes later the pilot departed the airport with a 200 ft cloud ceiling and 1/2 mile of visibility. Another witness who spoke with the pilot stated that the pilot had checked the weather. Multiple weather sources indicated low ceilings and the presence of fog, which is conductive to low IFR conditions, before and at the time of the accident for the area near the accident site. Given the weather data and witness statements, the airplane likely flew into an area of fog and low clouds during departure and just before the accident. Based on the wreckage distribution, which was consistent with a high-speed impact, and the low visibility and ceiling present at the time of the accident, it is likely that the pilot experienced spatial disorientation and lost airplane control.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Loss of control in flight during initial climb defining event
The NTSB's findings
- Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
- Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Low ceiling › Effect on equipment
Pilot
- Certificate: commercial pilot
- Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 18,400 hours in all
- Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
- Seat: sngl
- Injury: fatal
The aircraft
- Last inspection: annual inspection, February 3, 2021; 7,220 hours since
- Maximum gross weight: 6,900 lb
- Seats: 1
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Garrett TPE-331-6-252 (turboprop); 0 hours total
- Fire on the ground
The flight
- Destination: L88 New Cuyama CA
- Runway 26, 3,680 ft by 60 ft
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 230° at 4 knots
- Visibility: 0.8 statute miles
- Sky: overcast at 400 ft
- Temperature: 57°F (14°C), dew point 55°F (13°C)
- Altimeter: 30.19 inHg
- Observation at 11:19 am from KBFL, 8 miles away
Weather report (METAR): KBFL 031819Z 23004KT 1 3/4SM BR OVC004 14/13 A3019 RMK AO2 TWR VIS 2 T01390133
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
11 documents, released by the NTSB on December 6, 2023. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ntsb-onsite Examination Summary | PDF, 7 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 2 | Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation-honeywell | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 3 | Witness Statements | PDF, 4 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 4 | Weather Factual Report | PDF, 18 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 5 | Weather Attachment 1 | PDF, 2 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 6 | Weather Attachment 2 | GIF file · our copy | Download |
| 7 | Weather Attachment 3 | PDF, 5 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 8 | Tox Report | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 9 | Medical Factual | PDF, 3 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 10 | Ntsb-wreckage Examination Summary | PDF, 13 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 11 | Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
Other NTSB records under N8960Q the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time
Connections how this case links to the rest of the register
- N8960Q on the register today · the tail number may have moved to another aircraft since
- Ayres Corporation S-2 244 registered today · the model family and its accident history
- Ayres Corporation 244 aircraft on the register
- Engine: Garrett TPE-331-6-252 7 aircraft carry this series today · as the NTSB recorded it
- Shafter-Minter Field · nearest airport
- New Cuyama Airport · bound for
- Accidents and incidents in California 9,069 since 1982 · 1,087 in the last ten years
- California 27,673 aircraft registered
- Other NTSB records under N8960Q 1 records · the number may have belonged to another aircraft at the time
The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/WPR22FA026.json.
The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
