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Accidents · NTSB WPR22FA026 · Final report

Ayres Corporation S-2R accident near Shafter, California, November 3, 2021

On November 3, 2021 at about 6:30 pm local time, a 1978 Ayres Corporation S-2R, registered N8960Q, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Shafter, California (Shafter-Minter Fld airport). It was an aerial application (crop spraying) flight under agricultural flying rules (Part 137). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s decision to depart into instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in spatial disorientation and a subsequent loss of airplane control.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
November 3, 2021 · about 6:30 pm local time
Place
Shafter, California · Shafter-Minter Fld · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Ayres Corporation S-2R, built 1978 · all S-2Rs on the register
Registration
N8960Q · registry record · serial 2450R
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application (crop spraying) flight · agricultural flying rules (Part 137)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The instrument-rated commercial pilot departed from the airport and was planning to conduct a visual flight rules aerial application flight in an airplane that was not equipped for instrument flight rules (IFR) operations. Shortly after departure, the airplane entered instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). The airplane impacted terrain about 1 1/4 mile from the departure airport. The wreckage field was about 800 ft in length. A postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have prevented normal operation. A witness who spoke with the pilot before the flight reported that the pilot said that the fog had cleared for a few moments and that he had missed his opportunity to depart the airport. About 20-30 minutes later the pilot departed the airport with a 200 ft cloud ceiling and 1/2 mile of visibility. Another witness who spoke with the pilot stated that the pilot had checked the weather. Multiple weather sources indicated low ceilings and the presence of fog, which is conductive to low IFR conditions, before and at the time of the accident for the area near the accident site. Given the weather data and witness statements, the airplane likely flew into an area of fog and low clouds during departure and just before the accident. Based on the wreckage distribution, which was consistent with a high-speed impact, and the low visibility and ceiling present at the time of the accident, it is likely that the pilot experienced spatial disorientation and lost airplane control.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during initial climb defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Low ceiling › Effect on equipment

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 18,400 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: sngl
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: annual inspection, February 3, 2021; 7,220 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 6,900 lb
  • Seats: 1
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Garrett TPE-331-6-252 (turboprop); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Destination: L88 New Cuyama CA
  • Runway 26, 3,680 ft by 60 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 230° at 4 knots
  • Visibility: 0.8 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 400 ft
  • Temperature: 57°F (14°C), dew point 55°F (13°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.19 inHg
  • Observation at 11:19 am from KBFL, 8 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KBFL 031819Z 23004KT 1 3/4SM BR OVC004 14/13 A3019 RMK AO2 TWR VIS 2 T01390133

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

11 documents, released by the NTSB on December 6, 2023. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Other NTSB records under N8960Q the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1998-07-21LAX98LA238 · accident near Shafter, CA · substantial damage · no injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.