Champion 7GCBC accident near Weyers Cave, Virginia, April 26, 2025
On April 26, 2025 at about 2:30 pm local time, a 1970 Champion 7GCBC, registered N9117L, was substantially damaged in an accident during approach (VFR pattern base) near Weyers Cave, Virginia (Shenandoah Valley Rgnl airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
A total loss of engine power on approach due to carburetor ice.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- April 26, 2025 · about 2:30 pm local time
- Place
- Weyers Cave, Virginia · Shenandoah Valley Rgnl · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Champion 7GCBC, built 1970 · all 7GCBCs on the register
- Registration
- N9117L · registry record · serial 303-71
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
During the second landing of an instructional flight to obtain currency in tailwheel airplane takeoffs and landings. The first takeoff and landing were uneventful. During the second approach, while abeam the numbers on the downwind leg of the pattern, the pilot receiving instruction reduced engine power, applied carburetor heat, and began a descent. While turning from base leg to final, the instructor told the pilot to increase engine power to not fly below the proper glidepath; the pilot advised that the engine was not responding to throttle input. The instructor took control of the airplane and lowered the nose to maintain airspeed. He then verified that the fuel, mixture, primer, switches, and carburetor heat controls were in the correct position. About 300 ft above ground level (agl), the instructor realized the airplane was too low to clear a road and guardrail just before the runway, so he chose to turn right to land in a field. During the landing, the airplane struck a wire fence, the right main landing gear collapsed, and the airplane came to rest on its right wing. Postaccident examination revealed no airplane or engine anomalies that would have affected normal operation except that the carburetor heat control and valve were found in the mid-range position. An icing probability chart indicated “Serious Icing – glide power” for the recorded temperature and dew point about the time of the accident. Engine manufacturer service instructions included a caution to not use a mid-range position for carburetor heat control on aircraft, like the accident airplane, that were not equipped with a carburetor air temperature gauge. The mid-range position of the carburetor heat control, along with the ambient temperature and dew point, could have resulted in carburetor ice after reducing engine power on approach, resulting in a total loss of engine power. However, the position of the carburetor heat control before the accident could not be confirmed due to impact damage to the airbox.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Off-field or emergency landing during emergency descent
- Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing
- Fuel related during approach (VFR pattern base) defining event
The NTSB's findings
- Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine fuel and control › Fuel control/carburetor › Not specified
- Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Temp/humidity/pressure › Conducive to carburetor icing › Effect on equipment
Flight instructor
- Certificate: airline transport pilot, commercial pilot
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: glider
- Flight time: 16,100 hours in all; 81 in this make and model; 76 in the last 90 days; 15 in the last 30 days; 14,600 as pilot in command; 1,000 on instruments
- Last flight review: August 11, 2024
- Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: rear
- Injury: no injuries
Dual student
- Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 820 hours in all; 1 in this make and model
- Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: frt
- Injury: no injuries
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 3,701 hours
- Last inspection: annual inspection, March 19, 2025
- Maximum gross weight: 1,650 lb
- Seats: 2
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Lycoming O-320-A2B (piston); 2,543 hours total
The flight
- Flight plan: none
- Runway 23, 6,002 ft by 150 ft
- A second pilot was aboard
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 220° at 8 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: broken clouds at 4,200 ft
- Temperature: 68°F (20°C), dew point 61°F (16°C)
- Altimeter: 29.94 inHg
- Observation at 10:35 am from SHD
Weather report (METAR): KSHD 261435Z AUTO 22008KT 10SM BKN042 OVC120 20/16 A2994
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 2 |
Photographs from the investigation 9 pictures from the NTSB's docket, as the NTSB released them
Photograph 1 – Main Wreckage
Photograph 2 – Main Wreckage Close-up [Carburetor Heat Control]
Photograph 3 – Carburetor Heat Control
Photograph 4 – Engine
Photograph 5 – Top Spark Plugs
Photograph 6 – Carburetor Heat Valve
Photograph 7 – Carburetor Bowl
Photograph 8 – Carburetor Floats
Photograph 9 - GascolatorThe NTSB's photographs with the NTSB's captions, at screen size. Open a picture to see it full size or to report one that should not be shown.
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
8 documents, released by the NTSB on March 18, 2026. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 | PDF, 10 pages | View Download |
| 2 | Memoranda for the Record - FAA Inspector | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 3 | Excerpts from Maintenance Logbooks | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
| 4 | Weather Report | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 5 | FAA Carburetor Icing Probability Chart | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 6 | Lycoming Service Instruction 1148C - Use of Carburetor Heat Control | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 7 | Investigation Photographs | PDF, 10 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 8 | Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation | PDF, 10 pages | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
