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Accidents · NTSB ERA25FA201 · Final report

Piper PA32RT accident near Yulee, Florida, May 10, 2025

On May 10, 2025 at about 1:35 pm local time, a 1978 Piper PA32RT, registered N30689, was destroyed in an accident during initial climb near Yulee, Florida (Nassau Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle of attack during takeoff, which resulted in a stall/spin at an altitude too low for recovery. Contributing to the accident was the opening of the nose baggage door and subsequent distraction of the pilot during a critical phase of flight, as well as the external pressure of the approaching thunderstorms, which likely resulted in the pilot rushing to depart.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 10, 2025 · about 1:35 pm local time
Place
Yulee, Florida · Nassau Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA32RT 300, built 1978 · all PA32RTs on the register
Registration
N30689 · registry record · serial 32R-7885282
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The purpose of the flight was to reposition the airplane from the departure airport to an airport about 4 nautical miles (nm) away. Before the flight the pilot drove to the destination airport and dropped his spouse, dogs, and some baggage there, where they would wait out storms that were forecasted to pass through the area. He then returned to the departure airport and finished loading the airplane. Surveillance video showed the airplane taxiing and departing. During taxi the nose baggage door appeared to be closed, but during the takeoff roll the nose baggage door appeared to be open. The airplane was then observed during initial climb at a high angle of attack; subsequently, the left wing dropped and the airplane made a steep left-wing-low descent, impacting trees and the ground. The entirety of the flight lasted about 10 seconds. During postaccident examination, the nose baggage door was not located in the wreckage; the fuselage, including the location of the nose baggage door, was consumed by postimpact fire. No preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures were found with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation. Witnesses described that it had just begun to rain about the time of the accident. A review of meteorological conditions showed that at the time of the accident there were thunderstorms quickly moving toward the area. It is not likely that the airplane encountered a weather phenomenon that would have jeopardized the safety of the flight, because the storms were not directly over the accident area at the time of the accident. However, the approaching thunderstorms likely resulted in external pressures and the pilot experiencing “get-there-itis” and rushing to depart on the short flight. It is also likely that, in his rush to depart, the pilot did not ensure the nose baggage door was securely latched, which resulted in the door opening during the takeoff roll. The pilot’s distraction during a critical phase of flight likely resulted in the airplane’s nose-high pitch attitude, exceedance of the critical angle of attack, and subsequent stall/spin.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Preflight or dispatch event during takeoff
  2. Miscellaneous/other during takeoff
  3. Loss of control in flight during initial climb defining event
  4. Aerodynamic stall/spin during initial climb
  5. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during initial climb

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Capability exceeded
  • Personnel issues › Psychological › Attention/monitoring › Monitoring environment › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Psychological › Attention/monitoring › Attention › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Convective weather › Thunderstorm › Contributed to outcome
  • Aircraft › Aircraft structures › Doors › Cargo/baggage doors › Unintentional use/operation

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 377.8 hours in all; 17.2 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: August 27, 2023
  • Medical certificate: BasicMed (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,441.0 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, October 10, 2024
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,600 lb
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-540-K1G5 (piston); 3,488 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: 83FL Yulee FL at 1:34 pm
  • Destination: FHB Fernandina Beach FL
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 12, 2,000 ft by 60 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 180° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 7,500 ft; scat at 2,300 ft
  • Temperature: 77°F (25°C), dew point 68°F (20°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.04 inHg
  • Observation at 9:35 am from FHB, 3 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KFHB 101335Z AUTO 18005KT 10SM VCTS SCT023 BKN075 OVC085 25/20 A3004 RMK AO2 LTG DSNT SW THRU N

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

20 documents, released by the NTSB on March 18, 2026. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Memorandum for Record A�� Witness Interviews PDF, 4 pages · our copy View Download
2 Memorandum for Record A�� Interview, Pilot's Spouse PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
3 Video of Taxi and Takeoff video · our copy View Download
4 Witness Video 1 MOV file · our copy Download
5 Witness Video 2 video · our copy View Download
6 Memorandum for Record A�� Airport Information PDF, 3 pages · our copy View Download
7 Pilot Logbook Excerpts PDF, 6 pages · our copy View Download
8 Memorandum for Record A�� Weight and Balance Estimate PDF, 3 pages · our copy View Download
9 Maintenance Logbook Excerpts PDF, 16 pages · our copy View Download
10 Weather Factual Report PDF, 38 pages · our copy View Download
11 Weather Attachment 1 GIF file · our copy Download
12 Wreckage Diagrams PDF, 3 pages · our copy View Download
13 Wreckage Examination PDF, 38 pages · our copy View Download
14 Memorandum for Record A�� Controllability with Nose Baggage Door Open PDF, 2 pages · our copy View Download
15 Toxicological Report PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
16 Airplane Flying Handbook Excerpt PDF, 5 pages · our copy View Download
17 Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge Excerpt PDF, 4 pages · our copy View Download
18 Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation PDF, 15 pages · our copy View Download
19 Evidence Control Form PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download
20 Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 PDF, 1 page · our copy View Download

The same docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.