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Accidents · NTSB CEN19FA139 · Final report

Mooney M20J accident near Moose Lake, Minnesota, May 8, 2019

On May 8, 2019 at about 9:30 pm local time, a Mooney M20J, registered N111JP, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Moose Lake, Minnesota (Moose Lake Carlton County Airp airport). It was a business flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to maintain control of the airplane after departing into a snowstorm.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 8, 2019 · about 9:30 pm local time
Place
Moose Lake, Minnesota · Moose Lake Carlton County Airp · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Mooney M20J No Series · all M20Js on the register
Registration
N111JP · no longer on the register · serial 24-1608
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The instrument rated private pilot departed into a snowstorm at the time of the accident. The pilot had just received a weather briefing and an instrument flight rules clearance. One witness heard the airplane take off from the non-towered airport toward the north and turn west before the sound of the engine stopped abruptly. A search was initiated after the pilot did not contact air traffic control. The airplane was found partially submerged in a river the next morning. Weather observations around the time of the accident depicted gusty wind out of the north, low clouds, and light snow. Several witnesses in the area reported large snowflakes and an accumulation of 1.5 to 2 inches within an hour. The airplane was parked outside on the day of the accident. A witness at the airport was unaware of any tools that the pilot had access to clear snow or ice from the airplane before the flight. Investigators were unable to determine how much snow may have accumulated on the airplane before the flight or if the pilot removed any wing contamination before he took off. The airplane came to rest near the west bank of the river in about 2 to 4 ft of water. The engine and propeller were imbedded in the mud and silt on the bank of the river and the tail was extended into the air. Signatures on the leading edge of both wings and at the fuselage were consistent with a nose low, wings level attitude at the time of impact. An examination of the airframe, engine, and related systems revealed no anomalies that would have precluded normal operations. From the toxicology results, it appears that the pilot had taken the prescription medication clonazepam. The concentration of clonazepam in cavity blood was below therapeutic levels. The inactive metabolite, 7-amino-clonazepam was also detected at low concentrations, suggesting the use of the medication occurred several days prior to the accident. Thus, it is unlikely that the pilot’s use of clonazepam was a factor in the accident. Based upon the statement from the witness, the prevailing wind at the time of the accident, and the location of the wreckage, the pilot likely departed from the north/south runway. It is most likely that the pilot lost control of the airplane after entering the snowstorm. The reason for the loss of control could not be determined with the available information.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Other weather encounter during initial climb
  2. Loss of control in flight during initial climb defining event
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Low ceiling › Effect on operation
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Low visibility › Effect on operation
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Snow › Effect on operation

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 4,182.7 hours in all
  • Last flight review: October 31, 2018
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 4,001.4 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, March 7, 2019
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,899 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-360-A3860D (piston); 4,001 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: KMZH Moose Lake MN at 9:30 pm
  • Destination: KMIC Minneapolis MN
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • Runway 04, 3,200 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 030° at 11 knots, gusting 18
  • Visibility: 1.2 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 600 ft
  • Temperature: 32°F (0°C), dew point 32°F (0°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.01 inHg
  • Observation at 9:35 pm from KMZH

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

13 documents, released by the NTSB on November 4, 2021. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Flight Service Station Transcripts PDF, 12 pages View Download
2 Records of Conversations PDF, 3 pages View Download
3 Weather Study PDF, 17 pages View Download
4 Examination Summary Statement PDF, 3 pages View Download
5 FAA Investigation Notes PDF, 2 pages View Download
6 Maintenance Records Excerpt PDF, 29 pages View Download
7 Engine Data Monitor Specialist's Factual Report PDF, 7 pages View Download
8 Attachment 1 to Engine Data Monitor Specialist's Factual Report data file Download
9 Attachment 2 to Engine Data Monitor Specialist's Factual Report data file Download
10 Accident Report Photos PDF, 9 pages View Download
11 Pilot Logbook Excerpts PDF, 13 pages View Download
12 Toxicological Report PDF, 1 page View Download
13 Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation PDF, 1 page View Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Other NTSB records under N111JP the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1983-08-13FTW83LA383 · accident near Sand Springs, OK · substantial damage · no injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.