Cessna 180 accident near Shaktoolik, Alaska, June 16, 2023
On June 16, 2023 at about 7:35 pm local time, a 1969 Cessna 180, registered N91361, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Shaktoolik, Alaska. It was a business flight under charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135). 2 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot’s encounter with gusting tailwind conditions during takeoff, which resulted in impact with a tree, a loss of control, and subsequent impact with terrain.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- June 16, 2023 · about 7:35 pm local time
- Place
- Shaktoolik, Alaska · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 2 people were killed.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Cessna 180 H, built 1969 · all 180s on the register
- Registration
- N91361 · no longer on the register · serial 18052045
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Business flight · charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The pilot and passenger were departing downhill in a southwesterly direction from a remote, sloped airstrip located on a mountain ridgeline. According to a witness, the pilot had three trips planned to the airstrip that day, transporting hunters and gear to a nearby village. The witness stated that, upon the pilot’s return to the airstrip following the first flight of the day, he reported to the pilot that, since his previous departure, the winds had increased and were “gusting and changing a lot.” He watched the initial portion of the takeoff roll; nothing appeared abnormal, and he did not watch the remainder of the takeoff. He stated that, during previous departures, the airplane would typically dip out of sight below the departure end of the airstrip before continuing its climb out of the valley. When he did not see the airplane continue the climb, he went to the edge of the ridgeline and saw that the airplane had impacted tundra about 300 ft below the airstrip. A small cluster of trees was present about 2/3 of the way down the left side of the 750-ft-long airstrip. One tree was fractured and displayed fragments of red paint that matched the accident airplane’s paint color. The left horizontal stabilizer displayed a concave dent perpendicular to the leading edge about 1 ft outboard of the stabilizer root. Tree sap and embedded tree fibers were observed in the leading edge of the horizontal stabilizer. Examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of any preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. Review of weather information indicated the presence of north/northeasterly surface wind conditions in the area of the accident site. Another pilot, who responded to the accident site about 45 minutes after the accident, reported that the wind was “unusual” and variable, gusting 10-12 knots from the north before gusting 5 knots from the south and repeating. Based on the available information, it is likely that the pilot encountered gusting tailwind conditions during the takeoff, which resulted in the airplane veering left and impacting a tree, followed by a loss of control and impact with terrain.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Collision during takeoff/land during initial climb defining event
The NTSB's findings
- Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Tree(s) › Effect on equipment
- Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
- Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Sudden wind shift › Effect on equipment
- Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Tailwind › Effect on equipment
- Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › Mountainous/hilly terrain › Effect on equipment
- Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › Sloped/uneven terrain › Effect on equipment
Pilot
- Certificate: airline transport pilot, commercial pilot
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: helicopter
- Flight time: 27,625 hours in all; 5,825 in this make and model
- Last flight review: February 6, 2023
- Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: fatal
Passenger
- Seat: rgt
- Injury: fatal
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 16,920.9 hours
- Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, October 13, 2022
- Maximum gross weight: 2,800 lb
- Seats: 4
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Cont Motor IO-520 SERIES (piston); 1,736 hours total
The flight
- Departed from: PAUN Unalakleet AK
- Destination: PAUN Unalakleet AK
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 010° at 15 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: overcast at 11,000 ft
- Temperature: 54°F (12°C), dew point 43°F (6°C)
- Altimeter: 29.65 inHg
- Observation at 10:56 am from FSH, 31 miles away
Weather report (METAR): PFSH 161856Z AUTO 01015KT 10SM OVC110 12/06 A2965 RMK AO2 SLP040 T01170061 PNO $
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 | |||
| Passengers | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
14 documents, released by the NTSB on July 22, 2025. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Weather Factual Report | PDF, 21 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 2 | Weather - Attachment 1 | GIF file · our copy | Download |
| 3 | Weather - Attachment 2 | zip file · our copy | Download |
| 4 | Weather - Attachment 3 | zip file · our copy | Download |
| 5 | GPS Device - Specialist's Factual Report | PDF, 17 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 6 | Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 | PDF, 9 pages | View Download |
| 7 | Witness Statements | PDF, 4 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 8 | Airframe and Engine Examination | PDF, 10 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 9 | Pilot Training Records | PDF, 3 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 10 | Maintenance Record | PDF, 11 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 11 | POH Excerpt | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 12 | Fuel Record | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 13 | Toxicological Report | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 14 | Photos | PDF, 10 pages · our copy | View Download |
Other NTSB records under N91361 the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
