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Accidents · NTSB ANC18LA021 · Final report

Foxfly INC FOXDOMINATOR accident near Indiantown, Florida, January 25, 2018

On January 25, 2018 at about 7:47 pm local time, a 2011 Foxfly INC FOXDOMINATOR (gyroplane), an amateur-built aircraft,, registered N412MF, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff near Indiantown, Florida (Indiantown airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s improper decision to attempt to take off in the gyroplane in strong gusting crosswind conditions, with insufficient distance to safely abort, which resulted in a loss of control and impact with a ditch and road embankment.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
January 25, 2018 · about 7:47 pm local time
Place
Indiantown, Florida · Indiantown · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Foxfly INC FOXDOMINATOR NO SERIES, built 2011, amateur-built
Registration
N412MF · registry record · serial 2011-001
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot who was also the builder and owner of the gyroplane, reported that, before taking off from a turf runway for about a 10-minute-long local, personal flight, he did not get a weather briefing. The purpose of the flight was to fly the gyroplane to his home airport after condition inspections had been completed. The pilot did not remember the entire accident sequence of events; however, he remembered that the engine started and ran up without any issues; that the gyroplane was bouncing during the takeoff roll, followed by it tipping over; that the winds were strong and gusting; and that he attempted to take off into the wind. A witness stated that a strong crosswind existed at the airport that afternoon, that the airport windsock was “standing straight out,” and that the wind was gusting from the northeast about 20 to 30 knots. He watched the gyroplane taxi to runway 13 and noted that the engine sounded normal. The gyroplane lined up on the far right side about 5,700 ft down the runway and commenced the takeoff roll heading diagonally across to the left side, rolled beyond the runway left side markers, turned right to parallel the runway, and then continued the takeoff roll. Subsequently, the gyroplane went past the runway end and airport boundary then impacted a ditch and an elevated road embankment. The gyroplane then "flipped over" at least twice while crossing the road and then descended a steep embankment. The witness stated that the gyroplane did not lift off before impact. Based on the witness statement and the reported winds at the nearest airport, the crosswind component about the time of the accident would have been between 13 and 29 knots. The pilot stated that he had no personal crosswind limit because he performed takeoffs into the wind. Presumably, the pilot attempted the initial takeoff roll into the wind by heading diagonally across the runway until he had to turn to parallel. The limited headwind, while on runway heading, at the time of the accident would have resulted in more takeoff area required to obtain rotor rpm and flying speed. The precise runway distance needed is unknown due to the lack of performance information. The pilot had a 6,300 ft runway available, but rather decided to use the last 600 ft for the takeoff, which limited his abort options. A review of the gyroplane’s maintenance records revealed that condition inspections were completed the morning of the flight, at which time the engine was operated with no anomalies noted. The pilot reported that he knew of no mechanical malfunctions or issues with the gyroplane before the takeoff attempt and that it had operating brakes. Postaccident examination of the wreckage and site revealed no anomalies with the engine, flight controls rotors or airport surface that would have precluded normal operation. Given the evidence, it is likely that the pilot’s improper decision to attempt to take off in strong gusting crosswind conditions with insufficient runway remaining led to his loss of control with inadequate distance to safely abort, which resulted in impact with an elevated road embankment beyond the airport boundaries.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control on ground during takeoff defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Gusts › Contributed to outcome
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Crosswind › Contributed to outcome
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › (general) › Not attained/maintained
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › (general) › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: foreign licence, private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 2,425 hours in all; 175 in this make and model; 15 in the last 90 days; 5 in the last 30 days; 2,425 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: April 5, 2017
  • Medical certificate: None
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: condition inspection, January 25, 2018
  • Seats: 1
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Rotax 914 UL (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Destination: FD15 Jupiter FL
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 13/3, 6,300 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 050° at 14 knots, gusting 25
  • Visibility: 7 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 2,500 ft
  • Temperature: 75°F (24°C), dew point 57°F (14°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.29 inHg
  • Observation at 7:47 pm from KSUA, 15 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

8 documents, released by the NTSB on July 26, 2021. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.