Cessna 310 accident near Hayden, Idaho, November 13, 2023
On November 13, 2023 at about 4:00 pm local time, a 1960 Cessna 310, registered N86H, was substantially damaged in an accident during approach (VFR pattern final) near Hayden, Idaho (Coeur D'Alene/Pappy Boyington airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate airspeed and his exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle of attack, which resulted in a loss of control and subsequent stall during a precautionary landing. Contributing to the accident was the improper maintenance performed by unknown personnel, which resulted in a partial loss of throttle control of the left engine.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- November 13, 2023 · about 4:00 pm local time
- Place
- Hayden, Idaho · Coeur D'Alene/Pappy Boyington · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person had minor injuries.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Cessna 310 D, built 1960 · all 310s on the register
- Registration
- N86H · registry record · serial 39087
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
According to the pilot, who did not hold a multi-engine rating, as the airplane climbed through 4,500 ft msl, he noted that the manifold pressure gauge showed asymmetric manifold pressure readings between the two engines; the left engine appeared unresponsive and could not be reduced below 21 inches of mercury with movement of the throttle lever. The pilot briefly attempted to troubleshoot the unresponsive engine before he decided to return to the departure airport for landing. During the final approach, the airspeed decayed to 80 mph. The pilot stated that he “pushed the props forward instantly;” however, the airplane immediately rolled left and the stall horn sounded as it descended into terrain. A video recording from a surveillance camera showed the airplane bank left and right before it pitched up, rolled to the left, and descended out of view of the camera. Witnesses near the accident site reported that the airplane appeared slow while on approach to landing. One witness, who responded to the accident site, reported that the pilot told him that the “throttle stuck.” Postaccident examination of the engines did not reveal any preimpact mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. Additionally, both the left and right propellers exhibited chordwise, rotational scoring, which was consistent with both propellers rotating at impact. Examination of the airframe revealed that the hardware used to attach the left engine throttle cable to its mounting bracket did not conform to the manufacturer's design. Instead of the throttle conduit, which houses the throttle cable, secured using a singular rubber-cushioned support clamp, the accident airplane had a piece of aluminum tubing wrapped around and affixed to the outside of the throttle cable conduit with 2 worm-drive band clamps. The throttle cable and aluminum portion were attached to the bracket with a rubber cushioned support clamp. When the throttle cable was moved by hand, the cable, aluminum, and cable conduit slid through the support clamp. This installation likely allowed the throttle cable assembly to move though the support clamp freely, with either band clamp moving against the support clamp or throttle conduit securement nut, restricting the movement of the travel of the throttle cable itself, or inducing enough slack within the throttle cable to not rotate the throttle control arm on the fuel control when the cockpit control throttle control lever was moved. Because the airplane’s maintenance records were not made available for review, the investigation could not determine when the left-engine throttle cable assembly was repaired and modified from the original design.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Aerodynamic stall/spin during approach (VFR pattern final) defining event
- Aircraft maintenance event during prior to flight
- Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail during enroute (cruise)
The NTSB's findings
- Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge › Training › Total instruct/training recvd › Pilot
- Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Misc hardware › Fasteners › Incorrect use/operation
- Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Powerplant parameters › Attain/maintain not possible
- Personnel issues › Task performance › Maintenance › Modification/alteration › Maintenance personnel
- Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
Pilot
- Certificate: private
- Ratings: single-engine land
- Flight time: 435 hours in all; 2 in the last 90 days; 2 in the last 30 days; 193 as pilot in command
- Last flight review: April 11, 2016
- Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: minor injuries
The aircraft
- Maximum gross weight: 4,830 lb
- Seats: 5
- Landing gear: retractable
- Engine 1: Continental Motors IO-470-D (piston); 0 hours total
- Engine 2: Continental Motors IO-470-D (piston); 0 hours total
The flight
- Destination: MAN Nampa ID
- Flight plan: none
- Runway 2, 5,400 ft by 75 ft
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 340° at 3 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: broken clouds at 5,000 ft; scat at 400 ft
- Temperature: 37°F (3°C), dew point 36°F (2°C)
- Altimeter: 29.94 inHg
- Observation at 7:56 am from KCOE
Weather report (METAR): KCOE 131556Z AUTO 34003KT 10SM SCT004 BKN050 OVC085 03/02 A2994 RMK AO2 RAB32E49 SLP169 T00280017 PNO $
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
9 documents, released by the NTSB on September 11, 2025. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 | PDF, 9 pages | View Download |
| 2 | Mor - Pilot | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 3 | Witness Statements | PDF, 4 pages | View Download |
| 4 | Video File | video | View Download |
| 5 | Excerpts from Maintenance Manual and Ipc | PDF, 10 pages | View Download |
| 6 | Airframe and Engine Examination | PDF, 6 pages | View Download |
| 7 | Textron Field Report | PDF, 10 pages | View Download |
| 8 | Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 9 | Investigation Photographs | PDF, 5 pages | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
