Cessna 172G accident near Sisters, Oregon, March 4, 2021
On March 4, 2021 at about 1:45 am local time, a 1966 Cessna 172G, registered N4456L, was substantially damaged in an accident during approach (VFR go-around) near Sisters, Oregon (Sisters Eagle Air airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was seriously injured and 1 person had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
A total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation and the pilot’s mismanagement of the available fuel.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- March 4, 2021 · about 1:45 am local time
- Place
- Sisters, Oregon · Sisters Eagle Air · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person was seriously injured and 1 person had minor injuries.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Cessna 172G, built 1966 · all 172Gs on the register
- Registration
- N4456L · no longer on the register · serial 17254551
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The pilot reported she took off with 16 to 17 gallons of fuel and returned to the departure airport following a 1 hour 15-minute flight that included four touch-and-go landings at two airports. During the final landing approach, the pilot performed a forward slip with the engine power at idle. The pilot reported the airplane’s airspeed was fast and the airplane bounced on the runway. She applied a “quick burst of throttle” to recover from the bounced landing but was unsuccessful, so she elected to perform an aborted landing. The pilot reported that she applied “almost” full power, removed carburetor heat, then applied the remaining power at which time the engine lost all power. The airplane was at an altitude of about 150 ft above ground level when the power loss occurred. The pilot attempted to restart the engine but did not switch fuel tanks. Unable to restart the engine, the pilot made a forced landing in an open field. The airplane came to rest in a nose-down attitude with substantial damage to the empennage, both wings, and the forward fuselage. An on-scene examination of the airplane revealed the right fuel tank was almost empty and the left fuel tank contained fuel. A small amount of fuel was present in the gascolator. The pilot reported the fuel selector was positioned on the right fuel tank during the landing. A postaccident examination of the engine did not reveal any mechanical anomalies that would have resulted in a loss of engine power. The pilot reported the mixture was leaned during the flight and landing. The Cessna Before Landing checklist states the mixture control should be positioned to the Rich position before landing. The checklist also states that the fuel selector should be positioned to the BOTH ON position. This procedure is also placarded on the fuel selector. Cessna issued a Pilot Safety and Warning Supplement that cautioned against the possibility of unporting the fuel supply outlet in the fuel tanks during uncoordinated flight, such as slips, with inadequate amounts of fuel in the fuel tanks. Given the small amount of fuel found in the right fuel tank, which was the tank selected, the loss of engine power likely occurred due to fuel starvation as a result of the pilot’s failure to ensure an adequate amount of fuel on board and the failure to have the fuel selector positioned to both fuel tanks during the landing. It is unknown what role the pilot’s decision to perform a forward slip during final approach or her failure to have the mixture control in the full rich position played in the loss of engine power.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Loss of engine power (total) during approach (VFR go-around)
- Fuel related during approach (VFR go-around) defining event
The NTSB's findings
- Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Fluid level
- Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Incorrect action selection › Pilot
- Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Fuel planning › Pilot
Pilot
- Certificate: private
- Ratings: single-engine land
- Flight time: 133 hours in all; 98 in this make and model; 26 in the last 90 days; 16 in the last 30 days; 58 as pilot in command; 0 on instruments
- Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: serious injuries
Passenger
- Seat: rgt
- Injury: minor injuries
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 2,010.2 hours
- Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, February 28, 2021; 17.5 hours since
- Maximum gross weight: 2,300 lb
- Seats: 4
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Continental 0-300D (piston); 4,712 hours total
- Operator: Outlaw Aviation LLC
The flight
- Departed from: KRDM Redmond OR at 1:35 am
- Flight plan: none
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 240° at 7 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: clear
- Temperature: 64°F (18°C), dew point 14°F (-10°C)
- Altimeter: 26.69 inHg
- Observation at 4:56 pm from KRDM, 17 miles away
Weather report (METAR): SA 04/03/2021 00:56-> METAR KRDM 040056Z 25003KT 10SM CLR 18/M10 A2969 RMK AO2 SLP053 T01781100=
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 | |||
| Passengers | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
11 documents, released by the NTSB on December 28, 2022. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 | PDF, 9 pages | View Download |
| 2 | Memorandum for Record A�� Telephone Interview, Pilot | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 3 | Memorandum for Record A�� Telephone Interview, Pilot No 2 | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 4 | FAA Email Excerpt | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 5 | Engine Examination Report | PDF, 13 pages | View Download |
| 6 | Cessna 172 Fuel Management Procedures | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 7 | Cessna 172 Operating Checklist | PDF, 4 pages | View Download |
| 8 | Flight Coordination vs Fuel Flow | PDF, 4 pages | View Download |
| 9 | Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation | PDF, 9 pages | View Download |
| 10 | Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 11 | Aircraft Photo | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
