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Accidents · NTSB NYC02LA021 · Final report

Piper PA-22-108 accident near Roanoke, Virginia, November 3, 2001

On November 3, 2001 at about 5:45 pm local time, a Piper PA-22-108, registered N5207Z, was substantially damaged in an accident near Roanoke, Virginia (Roanoke Regional airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The failure of the pilot ensure the proper position of the fuel selector which resulted in fuel starvation. Factors were the improper placement of the fuel selector valve tank index, and the improper in-flight decision of the pilot to change tanks in accordance with the owner's manual.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
November 3, 2001 · about 5:45 pm local time
Place
Roanoke, Virginia · Roanoke Regional · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-22-108 · all PA-22-108s on the register
Registration
N5207Z · registry record · serial 22-8877
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

While on departure climb, and less than 1,000 feet above the ground, the pilot moved the fuel selector from the left (main) fuel tank to the right (aux) fuel tank. The engine quit, and the pilot reported he did not have time to focus on the engine out, but only time for the forced landing. The airplane struck a detached garage, and came to rest inverted near a residence. The index plate for the fuel selector was found improperly secured, and obscured the tank index position marks. The pilot reported that it was turbulent when he changed tanks and could not verifying the position of the fuel tank selector or feel its detent. The right tank was placarded use in level flight only.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 267 hours in all; 216 in this make and model; 13 in the last 90 days; 2 in the last 30 days; 215 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: October 7, 2000
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (valid medical--w/ waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,888 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, November 1, 2001; 3 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,650 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-235-C1B (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: ROA Roanoke VA at 5:40 pm
  • Destination: W90 New London VA
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 290° at 12 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: a few clouds at 12,000 ft
  • Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 43°F (6°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.23 inHg
  • Observation at 5:54 pm from ROA, 4 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.