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Accidents · NTSB GAA17CA024 · Final report

Cessna 182 accident near Leesburg, Virginia, October 16, 2016

On October 16, 2016 at about 9:00 pm local time, a 1980 Cessna 182, registered N5446N, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Leesburg, Virginia (Leesburg Executive airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people had minor injuries; 2 others were unhurt. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's improper landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing and subsequent runway excursion.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
October 16, 2016 · about 9:00 pm local time
Place
Leesburg, Virginia · Leesburg Executive · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people had minor injuries; 2 others were unhurt.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 182 R, built 1980 · all 182s on the register
Registration
N5446N · no longer on the register · serial 18267721
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that the airplane landed hard and he was unable to maintain directional control. The airplane exited the runway to the left, and upon contacting the grass nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, empennage, and right wing lift strut. The pilot reported that there were no pre impact mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Hard landing during landing
  2. Loss of control on ground during landing defining event
  3. Runway excursion during landing
  4. Nose over/nose down during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Landing flare › Not attained/maintained

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 241.1 hours in all; 209.8 in this make and model; 28.1 in the last 90 days; 12.1 in the last 30 days; 161.5 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: minor injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: minor injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: left

Passenger

  • Seat: rgt

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 5,279 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,130 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Cont Motor O-470 SERIES (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: TTA Sanford NC at 7:00 pm
  • Destination: JYO Leesburg VA
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 17, 5,500 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 190° at 6 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 77°F (25°C), dew point 61°F (16°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.07 inHg
  • Observation at 8:55 pm from KJYO

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers12

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on November 14, 2016. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Other NTSB records under N5446N the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1992-08-15CHI92LA242 · accident near Litchfield, MI · substantial damage · no injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.