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Accidents · NTSB ERA23LA305 · Final report

Piper PA-28 accident near Gray, Georgia, July 11, 2023

On July 11, 2023 at about 5:39 pm local time, a 2021 Piper PA-28, registered N271MG, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Gray, Georgia (N/A airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

An in-flight collision with a bird.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 11, 2023 · about 5:39 pm local time
Place
Gray, Georgia · N/A · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-28 181, built 2021 · all PA-28s on the register
Registration
N271MG · registry record · serial 2881453
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that about 12 miles from the airport of departure, while returning after a local flight, he observed a large bird on his right side. He attempted to avoid the bird but was unsuccessful and the bird impacted the leading edge of the right wing. The pilot returned to the airport of departure and landed safely. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the right wing was substantially damaged. The operator reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Birdstrike during enroute (cruise) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Animal(s)/bird(s) › Effect on equipment

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 194 hours in all; 91 in this make and model; 13 in the last 90 days; 4 in the last 30 days; 142 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: October 7, 2022
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 1,785 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, June 27, 2023; 46 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,550 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-360-A4M (piston); 1,540 hours total
  • Operator: Middle Georgia State University

The flight

  • Departed from: MAC Macon GA at 5:13 pm
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds; a few clouds at 7,000 ft
  • Temperature: 91°F (33°C), dew point 70°F (21°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.01 inHg
  • Observation at 1:53 pm from MCN, 20 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KMCN 111753Z VRB03KT 10SM FEW070 SCT085 33/21 A3001 RMK AO2 SLP158 T03280211 10328 20228 58006

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

4 documents, released by the NTSB on August 31, 2023. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.