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Accidents · NTSB ERA19FA170 · Final report

Piper PA 30 accident near Naples, Florida, May 11, 2019

On May 11, 2019 at about 7:30 pm local time, a 1965 Piper PA 30, registered N7650Y, was destroyed in an accident during approach (IFR final approach) near Naples, Florida (Naples Municipal Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

Incapacitation of the pilot due to a birdstrike through the windshield in front of the pilot's position, while on approach to land.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 11, 2019 · about 7:30 pm local time
Place
Naples, Florida · Naples Municipal Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA 30 No Series, built 1965 · all PA 30s on the register
Registration
N7650Y · no longer on the register · serial 30-729
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

While on approach to the destination airport in visual meteorological conditions, the airplane deviated unannounced from its intended flight path, descended, and impacted the ground. Postaccident examination of the airframe, flight controls, engines, engine systems, and propellers revealed no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction. Remains of a 3.8-pound Black Vulture was found in the wreckage. A rear seat headrest and two inflatable lift vests located about 440 ft from the main wreckage were found to contain either DNA and/or microscopic feathers from a Black Vulture. Because the Black Vulture was located among the wreckage and because the airplane’s flight path deviation was unannounced, it is likely that the Black Vulture directly impacted and then penetrated the windshield in front of the pilot's position, which incapacitated him, resulting in an uncontrolled descent. The airplane was certificated in accordance with Civil Air Regulation 3, which specified no minimum standard for window or windshield structure strength, or bird penetration.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Birdstrike during approach (IFR final approach) defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft structures › Windows › windshield system › Flight compartment windows › Capability exceeded
  • cause Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Animal(s)/bird(s) › Contributed to outcome
  • cause Personnel issues › Physical › Impairment/incapacitation › Illness/injury › Pilot
  • Organizational issues › Development › Selection/certification/testing › Equip certification/testing › FAA/Regulator

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 2,419 hours in all
  • Last flight review: February 22, 2018
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 4,681 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, May 15, 2019; 89 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,600 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Lycoming IO-320-B1A (piston); 4,770 hours total
  • Engine 2: Lycoming IO-320-B1A (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: EYW Key West FL at 6:45 pm
  • Destination: APF Naples FL
  • Flight plan: IFR

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 200° at 14 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 88°F (31°C), dew point 72°F (22°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.92 inHg
  • Observation at 7:32 pm from APF, 5 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

16 documents, released by the NTSB on December 9, 2021. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.