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Accidents · NTSB ERA15LA237 · Final report

Piper PA28 accident near Hampton, New Hampshire, June 14, 2015

On June 14, 2015 at about 1:30 pm local time, a 1974 Piper PA28, registered N43078, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff near Hampton, New Hampshire (Hampton Airfield). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to properly set the stabilator trim prior to takeoff, which resulted in an exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle of attack and an aerodynamic stall during takeoff.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 14, 2015 · about 1:30 pm local time
Place
Hampton, New Hampshire · Hampton Airfield · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were seriously injured.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA28 140, built 1974 · all PA28s on the register
Registration
N43078 · no longer on the register · serial 28-7425332
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The private pilot reported that the airplane lifted off normally but would not climb. The airplane cleared trees at the end of the runway before descending and impacting a wooded area. Two witnesses reported and airport surveillance video confirmed that the airplane lifted off in an extreme nose-up attitude and remained in that attitude as it descended below trees at the end of the runway. Examination of the wreckage did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions. During the examination, the stabilator trim was found in the full nose-up position. The pre-takeoff checklist for the airplane included instructions to properly set the stabilator trim prior to takeoff. It is likely that the stabilator trim position resulted in the airplane's extreme nose-up attitude, which led to an exceedance of the airplane's critical angle of attack during the initial climb and an aerodynamic stall.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Miscellaneous/other during prior to flight
  2. Aerodynamic stall/spin during takeoff defining event
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Flight control system › Elevator control system › Incorrect use/operation
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Incorrect action selection › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Capability exceeded
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 182 hours in all; 182 in this make and model; 3 in the last 90 days; 2 in the last 30 days; 129 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: May 24, 2014
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 4,520 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, April 1, 2015; 2 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,150 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320-D3G (piston); 2,454 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: 7B3 Hampton NH at 1:30 pm
  • Destination: B19 Biddeford ME
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 02, 2,100 ft by 170 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 060° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 25,000 ft; a few clouds at 14,000 ft
  • Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 48°F (9°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.05 inHg
  • Observation at 1:58 pm from KPSM, 7 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Other NTSB records under N43078 the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1994-07-29NYC94LA149 · accident near Towanda, PA · substantial damage · no injuries
1990-05-26BFO90LA049 · accident near Lusby, MD · substantial damage · no injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.