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Accidents · NTSB ERA11FA070 · Final report

Piper PA 46-350P accident near Destin, Florida, November 24, 2010

On November 24, 2010 at about 1:30 am local time, a Piper PA 46-350P, registered N548C, was substantially damaged in an accident during approach (IFR final approach) near Destin, Florida (Destin/Ft. Walton Beach Airpor airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 3 people were killed. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

Controlled flight into water due to the pilot's improper descent below the published minimum descent altitude.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
November 24, 2010 · about 1:30 am local time
Place
Destin, Florida · Destin/Ft. Walton Beach Airpor · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
3 people were killed.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Piper PA 46-350P · all PA 46-350Ps on the register
Registration
N548C · no longer on the register · serial 4636322
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The instrument-rated pilot was executing a night instrument approach when the airplane impacted the water. The published approach minimums for the area navigation/global positioning system approach were 460-foot ceiling and one-mile visibility. Recorded air traffic control voice and radar data indicated that prior to the approach the pilot had turned to an approximately 180-degree heading and appeared to be heading in the direction of another airport. The controller reassigned the pilot a heading in order to intercept the final approach. The airplane was located in the water approximately 5,000 feet from the runway threshold. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the left main landing gear was in the retracted position and the right main and nose landing gear were in the extended position. Examination of the left main landing gear actuator revealed no mechanical anomalies. The pilot had likely just commanded the landing gear to the down position and the landing gear was in transit. It is further possible that, as the gear was in transit, the airplane impacted the water in a left-wing and nose-down attitude and the left gear was forced to a gear-up position.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Altitude deviation during approach (IFR final approach)
  2. Controlled flight into terrain or object (CFIT) during approach (IFR final approach) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Weather planning › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Altitude › Not attained/maintained
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Fog › Effect on personnel
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Light condition › Dark › Effect on personnel

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 408 hours in all; 34 in this make and model; 62 in the last 90 days; 43 in the last 30 days; 295 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: May 14, 2010
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 761 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, May 21, 2010; 49 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 4,340 lb
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming TIO-540-AE2A (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: NEW New Orleans LA
  • Destination: DTS Destin FL
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • Runway 14, 4,999 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: night, dark
  • Wind: from 140° at 3 knots
  • Visibility: 0 statute miles
  • Temperature: 66°F (19°C), dew point 66°F (19°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.11 inHg
  • Observation at 1:53 am from DTS, 1 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

21 documents, released by the NTSB on August 22, 2011. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Other NTSB records under N548C the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

2009-08-16ERA09LA471 · accident near Sanford, FL · substantial damage · no injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.