Embraer S A ERJ 170-200 LR and Airbus A320-232 accident near Chicago, Illinois, November 29, 2025
On November 29, 2025 at about 8:03 pm local time, 2 aircraft, Embraer S A ERJ 170-200 LR (N317TB) and Airbus A320-232 (N490UA), were involved in the same accident near Chicago, Illinois (Chicago O'Hare International A airport). No one was hurt; 233 people were on board or involved. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).
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The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
United Airlines flight crew’s failure to maintain adequate clearance from the parked Envoy Airlines airplane while taxiing in winter weather conditions.
United Airlines flight crew’s failure to maintain adequate clearance from the parked Envoy Airlines airplane while taxiing in winter weather conditions.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 4, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- November 29, 2025 · about 8:03 pm local time
- Place
- Chicago, Illinois · Chicago O'Hare International A · map
- Type
- Accident · collision on the ground
- Injuries
- No one was hurt; 233 people were on board or involved.
- Weather
- instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
- Aircraft 1
- Embraer S A ERJ 170-200 LR, built 2024 · all ERJ 170-200 LRs on the register
- Registration
- N317TB · registry record · serial 17000967
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Flight · scheduled airline rules (Part 121)
- Aircraft 2
- Airbus A320-232, built 2002 · all A320-232s on the register
- Registration
- N490UA · registry record · serial 1728
- Damage
- Minor damage
- Flight
- Flight · scheduled airline rules (Part 121)
The NTSB's narrative for the Embraer S A ERJ 170-200 LR final · quoted from the NTSB record
The accident occurred when the left wingtip of United Airlines flight 2333 (UA2333), N480UA, an Airbus A320-232 collided with the right horizontal stabilizer and elevator of Envoy Airlines flight 4028 (ENY4028), N317TB, an Embraer ERJ-175 (which was stationary) while taxiing to the gate after landing at Chicago O’Hare International Airport (ORD), Chicago, Illinois. There were no reported injuries to passengers or crew on either airplane. ENY4028 sustained substantial damage to its elevator and horizontal stabilizer (Figure 1) and UA2333 sustained minor damage to its left winglet. Figure 1. Left photo shows damage to ENY4028 right horizontal stabilizer and the right photo shows the damaged right elevator. (Source: Envoy Airlines) Statements from the Envoy Airlines flight crew indicated that ORD was experiencing a winter weather storm with heavy snow falling for several hours and the taxiways were covered in snow making the taxi center lines difficult to see. Statements from the United Airlines flight crew also indicated that the taxiways were completely snow-covered, obscuring centerlines, taxiway edges, and several taxiway signs. According to the Envoy Airlines flight crew, flight ENY4028 conducted a single-engine taxi from gate L20 to runway 9R with engine No. 1 (left) operating, and auxiliary power unit (APU) in use. The airplane was taxiing northbound on taxiway U, when the flight crew attempted to turn the airplane left onto taxiway K. As the airplane started the left turn, it began to skid. The captain applied the brakes to prevent further movement and asked the first officer (FO) to start the No. 2 (right) engine in an attempt to regain control. While the FO started the engine, the captain informed air traffic control (ATC) of their situation and requested and received approval to remain stopped while they attempted to reposition the aircraft. Shortly thereafter, the flight crew felt the airplane being struck by an external object, and the nose moved from right to left about 5°. The FO looked to the right and observed a United Airlines Airbus that had just taxied behind them and continued forward. According to statements from the United Airlines flight crew, they conducted an uneventful landing on runway 9C and proceeded to taxi toward gate C26, with reported visibility of ¼ mile with heavy snowfall. Once northbound on taxiway U, they observed ENY4028 attempting to make a left turn onto taxiway K. During the turn, the airplane appeared to slide slightly before continuing forward and then stopping. The flight crew elected to hold their position initially since ENY4028 appeared to partially block their path. Once they were stationary, the captain visually cleared the left side of the airplane, and the FO visually cleared the right side of the airplane, and a sidestep maneuver was performed. The FO indicted that he verified verbally with the captain that they had clearance around the ENY4028. The captain confirmed. The flight crew indicated that they taxied forward at a very slow speed due to the restricted visibility and degraded taxiway conditions, closely monitoring the left wingtip for clearance. They observed their left wing pass the tailpipe of ENY4028 without issue. Shortly thereafter, they experienced a slight vibration. Their initial assessment was that they may have run over accumulated snow or debris on the taxiway, so they continued toward the gate. Ground control advised UA2333 that another airplane reported possible contact with them from behind and asked whether they had noticed anything. UA2333’s flight crew advised ground control of experiencing a vibration. They asked ground control whether they preferred they stop or continue to the gate and were instructed to continue and advise of any observed damage. They arrived at the gate, deplaned normally, immediately contacted maintenance, and wrote an entry into the logbook. After the flight crew walked outside, they noticed the lower left winglet was damaged. The automated weather reported at ORD at 1424 included visibility of ¼ statute mile in heavy snow and freezing fog. The impact between UA2333 left winglet and ENY4028 tail resulted in a fractured winglet for UA2333 and damage to the ENY4028 right horizontal stabilizer and elevator. ENY4028’s elevator sustained a fractured tip cap and deformation to the trailing edge outboard end. ENY4028’s right horizontal stabilizer had a puncture about 20 inches long by 4 inches wide with fracture damage and deformation to the skin, 3 stringers and 1 rib. This damage adversely affected the structural strength and flight characteristics requiring a major repair or replacement and was considered substantial. The damage to the UAL2333 left winglet was considered minor.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The NTSB's narrative for the Airbus A320-232 final · quoted from the NTSB record
The accident occurred when the left wingtip of United Airlines flight 2333 (UA2333), N480UA, an Airbus A320-232 collided with the right horizontal stabilizer and elevator of Envoy Airlines flight 4028 (ENY4028), N317TB, an Embraer ERJ-175 (which was stationary) while taxiing to the gate after landing at Chicago O’Hare International Airport (ORD), Chicago, Illinois. There were no reported injuries to passengers or crew on either airplane. ENY4028 sustained substantial damage to its elevator and horizontal stabilizer (Figure 1) and UA2333 sustained minor damage to its left winglet. Figure 1. Left photo shows damage to ENY4028 right horizontal stabilizer and the right photo shows the damaged right elevator. (Source: Envoy Airlines) Statements from the Envoy Airlines flight crew indicated that ORD was experiencing a winter weather storm with heavy snow falling for several hours and the taxiways were covered in snow making the taxi center lines difficult to see. Statements from the United Airlines flight crew also indicated that the taxiways were completely snow-covered, obscuring centerlines, taxiway edges, and several taxiway signs. According to the Envoy Airlines flight crew, flight ENY4028 conducted a single-engine taxi from gate L20 to runway 9R with engine No. 1 (left) operating, and auxiliary power unit (APU) in use. The airplane was taxiing northbound on taxiway U, when the flight crew attempted to turn the airplane left onto taxiway K. As the airplane started the left turn, it began to skid. The captain applied the brakes to prevent further movement and asked the first officer (FO) to start the No. 2 (right) engine in an attempt to regain control. While the FO started the engine, the captain informed air traffic control (ATC) of their situation and requested and received approval to remain stopped while they attempted to reposition the aircraft. Shortly thereafter, the flight crew felt the airplane being struck by an external object, and the nose moved from right to left about 5°. The FO looked to the right and observed a United Airlines Airbus that had just taxied behind them and continued forward. According to statements from the United Airlines flight crew, they conducted an uneventful landing on runway 9C and proceeded to taxi toward gate C26, with reported visibility of ¼ mile with heavy snowfall. Once northbound on taxiway U, they observed ENY4028 attempting to make a left turn onto taxiway K. During the turn, the airplane appeared to slide slightly before continuing forward and then stopping. The flight crew elected to hold their position initially since ENY4028 appeared to partially block their path. Once they were stationary, the captain visually cleared the left side of the airplane, and the FO visually cleared the right side of the airplane, and a sidestep maneuver was performed. The FO indicted that he verified verbally with the captain that they had clearance around the ENY4028. The captain confirmed. The flight crew indicated that they taxied forward at a very slow speed due to the restricted visibility and degraded taxiway conditions, closely monitoring the left wingtip for clearance. They observed their left wing pass the tailpipe of ENY4028 without issue. Shortly thereafter, they experienced a slight vibration. Their initial assessment was that they may have run over accumulated snow or debris on the taxiway, so they continued toward the gate. Ground control advised UA2333 that another airplane reported possible contact with them from behind and asked whether they had noticed anything. UA2333’s flight crew advised ground control of experiencing a vibration. They asked ground control whether they preferred they stop or continue to the gate and were instructed to continue and advise of any observed damage. They arrived at the gate, deplaned normally, immediately contacted maintenance, and wrote an entry into the logbook. After the flight crew walked outside, they noticed the lower left winglet was damaged. The automated weather reported at ORD at 1424 included visibility of ¼ statute mile in heavy snow and freezing fog. The impact between UA2333 left winglet and ENY4028 tail resulted in a fractured winglet for UA2333 and damage to the ENY4028 right horizontal stabilizer and elevator. ENY4028’s elevator sustained a fractured tip cap and deformation to the trailing edge outboard end. ENY4028’s right horizontal stabilizer had a puncture about 20 inches long by 4 inches wide with fracture damage and deformation to the skin, 3 stringers and 1 rib. This damage adversely affected the structural strength and flight characteristics requiring a major repair or replacement and was considered substantial. The damage to the UAL2333 left winglet was considered minor.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record for the Embraer S A ERJ 170-200 LR from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Ground collision during taxi (to runway) defining event
The NTSB's findings
- Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › (general) › (general) › Contributed to outcome
Pilot
- Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor, commercial pilot
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 7,175 hours in all; 1,717 in this make and model
- Last flight review: July 11, 2025
- Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: no injuries
Pilot
- Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor, commercial pilot
- Ratings: single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 1,740 hours in all; 166 in this make and model
- Last flight review: September 5, 2025
- Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: rgt
- Injury: no injuries
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 4,209.5 hours
- Last inspection: continuous airworthiness programme, November 27, 2025
- Maximum gross weight: 85,870 lb
- Seats: 81
- Landing gear: retractable
- Engine 1: Ge CF34-8E5 (turbofan); 0 hours total
- Engine 2: Ge CF34-8E5 (turbofan); 0 hours total
- Operator: Envoy Air Inc.
The flight
- Destination: KXNA Fayetteville AR
- Flight plan: IFR
- A second pilot was aboard
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Sky: not recorded
- Temperature: 0°F (-18°C), dew point 0°F (-18°C)
- Observation at 2:24 pm from KORD
Weather report (METAR): SPECI KORD 291924Z 13008KT 1/4SM R10L/2600V5500FT +SN FZFG VV007 M03/M04 A3013 RMK AO2 P0002 T10281039
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cabi | 2 | |||
| Flig | 2 | |||
| Passengers | 76 |
The factual record for the Airbus A320-232 from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Ground collision during taxi (from runway) defining event
The NTSB's findings
- Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › (general) › (general) › Contributed to outcome
- Personnel issues › Psychological › Perception/orientation/illusion › Situational awareness › Flight crew
Pilot
- Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor
- Ratings: multi-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 10,884 hours in all; 2,485 in this make and model; 140 in the last 90 days; 76 in the last 30 days; 6,228 as pilot in command; 600 on instruments
- Last flight review: June 26, 2025
- Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: no injuries
Co-pilot
- Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 5,137 hours in all; 1,882 in this make and model; 170 in the last 90 days; 60 in the last 30 days; 1,677 as pilot in command; 667 on instruments
- Last flight review: September 17, 2025
- Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: rgt
- Injury: no injuries
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 71,893 hours
- Last inspection: continuous airworthiness programme, February 5, 2025
- Seats: 200
- Landing gear: retractable
- Engine 1: Iae V2500SERIES (turbojet); 0 hours total
- Engine 2: Iae V2500SERIES (turbojet); 0 hours total
- Operator: United Airlines INC
The flight
- Departed from: KGRR Grand Rapids MI at 6:25 pm
- Destination: ORD Chicago IL
- Flight plan: IFR
- A second pilot was aboard
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cabi | 3 | |||
| Flig | 2 | |||
| Passengers | 148 |
About this page
Everything above comes from the NTSB's public accident database: the narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words, and the coded tables behind its report (pilot, aircraft, flight, weather, injuries, sequence of events) are written out in plain English. Pilots' ages, home towns and medical details are left out on purpose. The docket at the NTSB holds the report as a PDF and the investigation's photographs and documents. This site never names pilots, passengers or anyone else involved. A preliminary report describes what is known soon after the event and can change; the final report, with the probable cause, usually follows one to two years later and this page is refreshed when it does. Case number DCA26LA047.
