Piper PA-28-181 accident near Arcola, Texas, July 16, 2024
On July 16, 2024 at about 10:47 pm local time, a 1984 Piper PA-28-181, registered N1941V, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Arcola, Texas (Houston Southwest airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
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The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
Loss of engine power due to fuel starvation as a result of the mechanic’s failure to properly secure the fuel system gascolator strainer bowl following an annual inspection.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 4, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- July 16, 2024 · about 10:47 pm local time
- Place
- Arcola, Texas · Houston Southwest · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 2 people had minor injuries.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Piper PA-28-181, built 1984 · all PA-28-181s on the register
- Registration
- N1941V · registry record · serial 28-8490056
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The pilot reported that the accident occurred during the first flight after an annual inspection. A detailed preflight inspection and extended before-takeoff engine run-up were normal. The takeoff and initial climb were as expected until about 300 ft above ground level when the engine abruptly lost power. The pilot’s attempt to land on the remaining runway was not successful. The airplane touched down hard and overran the runway. Postaccident examination revealed that the gascolator strainer bowl was partially separated from the gascolator housing. The inboard hook of the gascolator bail (retaining wire) was engaged in the firewall bracket but did not continue into the upper portion of the gascolator housing, and the retaining nut at the bottom of the bail was loose. No safety wire was present on the retaining nut or the bail. Additionally, a clear streak about 6 inches long was present on the bottom of the fuselage running aft from the firewall below the gascolator assembly. No other mechanical failures or malfunctions were noted. The airframe manufacturer had issued a service letter recommending recurring inspection of the gascolator assembly every 90 days or 50 hours time in service. The service letter also specified safety wire for the bail (retaining wire) and for the strainer bowl retaining nut. The mechanics acknowledged that safety wire was not reinstalled on the gascolator after the annual inspection. It is likely that the gascolator strainer bowl dislocated during takeoff because it was not fully secured following the annual inspection. The resulting fuel leak subsequently interrupted fuel flow to the engine and caused a loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Off-field or emergency landing during emergency descent
- Fuel starvation during initial climb
- Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power) during initial climb defining event
The NTSB's findings
- Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Fluid level
- Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Fuel system › Fuel filter › strainer › Incorrect service/maintenance
- Personnel issues › Task performance › Inspection › Scheduled/routine inspection › Maintenance personnel
Pilot
- Certificate: private
- Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 1,116 hours in all; 858 in this make and model; 0 in the last 90 days; 975 as pilot in command
- Last flight review: December 16, 2022
- Medical certificate: BasicMed (without waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: no injuries
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 3,467.3 hours
- Last inspection: annual inspection, July 16, 2024; 0.2 hours since
- Maximum gross weight: 2,550 lb
- Seats: 4
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Lycoming O-360-A4M (piston); 3,467 hours total
The flight
- Departed from: AXH Arcola TX at 10:45 pm
- Destination: LBX Angleton TX
- Flight plan: none
- Runway 27, 5,002 ft by 100 ft
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 170° at 12 knots, gusting 18
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: a few clouds at 4,100 ft
- Temperature: 93°F (34°C), dew point 79°F (26°C)
- Altimeter: 29.91 inHg
- Observation at 5:53 pm from SGR, 12 miles away
Weather report (METAR): METAR KSGR 162253Z 17012G18KT 10SM FEW041 34/26 A2991
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 | |||
| Passengers | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
10 documents, released by the NTSB on February 26, 2025. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 | PDF, 10 pages | View Download |
| 2 | Investigation Photographs | PDF, 9 pages | View Download |
| 3 | Examination Summary | PDF, 5 pages | View Download |
| 4 | Maintenance Records -- Airframe | PDF, 4 pages | View Download |
| 5 | Maintenance Records -- Engine | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
| 6 | Conversation Summary -- FAA Inspector | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 7 | Mechanic Statements | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 8 | Piper Aircraft -- Service Letter No. 1141 / Gascolator Maintenance Procedures | PDF, 5 pages | View Download |
| 9 | Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 10 | Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
About this page
Everything above comes from the NTSB's public accident database: the narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words, and the coded tables behind its report (pilot, aircraft, flight, weather, injuries, sequence of events) are written out in plain English. Pilots' ages, home towns and medical details are left out on purpose. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, the folder of records gathered during the investigation, shown as the NTSB released them (the NTSB redacts some personal details first) and listed under the NTSB's own titles. This site's own text never names pilots, passengers or anyone else involved. A preliminary report describes what is known soon after the event and can change; the final report, with the probable cause, usually follows one to two years later and this page is refreshed when it does. Case number CEN24LA268.
