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Accidents · NTSB CEN22LA385 · Final report

Piper PA-28-140 accident near Sparta, Michigan, August 10, 2022

On August 10, 2022 at about 2:30 pm local time, a 1973 Piper PA-28-140, registered N55338, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff (rejected takeoff) near Sparta, Michigan (Paul C Miller - Sparta airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 3 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s delayed decision to reject the takeoff, resulting in a runway excursion and impact with a fence.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 10, 2022 · about 2:30 pm local time
Place
Sparta, Michigan · Paul C Miller - Sparta · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 3 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-140, built 1973 · all PA-28-140s on the register
Registration
N55338 · registry record · serial 28-7325370
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that after liftoff, the airplane did not seem to be accelerating. She pushed the nose down to accelerate in ground effect; however, the airplane was approaching the end of the runway and, in her judgement, may not have had sufficient altitude to clear a line of trees. The pilot decided to reject the takeoff. After touching down, she “immediately” applied full brakes but was unable to stop before the airplane departed the end of the runway. It continued into the grass and impacted the airport perimeter fence. A postaccident engine examination did not reveal any anomalies consistent with an inability to produce rated power. The airplane was loaded within the specified gross weight and center-of-gravity limits and the runway length was sufficient based on published performance data. The pilot noted that factors adversely affecting airplane takeoff performance were the elevated density altitude, the near-maximum airplane gross weight, the upsloping runway, and the additional altitude required to clear the tree line. She added that a short field takeoff procedure may have provided additional climb performance and clearance from the tree line. Although the published airplane performance indicated the takeoff could have been completed safely, the pilot prudently decided to reject the takeoff when the obstacle clearance was in doubt. The decision was made without sufficient runway available to land and resulted in the runway excursion and impact with the airport perimeter fence.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during takeoff (rejected takeoff)
  2. Runway excursion during takeoff (rejected takeoff) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Delayed action › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Fence/fence post › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 333 hours in all; 67 in this make and model; 47 in the last 90 days; 21 in the last 30 days; 284 as pilot in command; 1 on instruments
  • Last flight review: August 2, 2022
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,050.4 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, July 8, 2022; 75.1 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,150 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320 (piston); 3,050 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: 8D4 Sparta MI at 2:30 pm
  • Destination: 8D4 Sparta MI
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 25, 4,032 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 240° at 7 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: a few clouds at 3,000 ft
  • Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 61°F (16°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.17 inHg
  • Observation at 10:53 am from KGRR, 16 miles away

Weather report (METAR): METAR KGRR 101453Z 24007KT 220V300 10SM FEW030 23/16 A3017

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

7 documents, released by the NTSB on October 19, 2023. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.