Beech 36 accident near Spring Branch, Texas, December 6, 2019
On December 6, 2019 at about 6:15 pm local time, a 2004 Beech 36, registered N408P, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff (rejected takeoff) near Spring Branch, Texas (Kestrel Airpark airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 5 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot's inadequate preflight performance planning and his operation of the airplane outside of the manufacturer's specified weight and balance limitations, which resulted in a failure of the airplane to become airborne, an aborted takeoff, and subsequent runway excursion.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- December 6, 2019 · about 6:15 pm local time
- Place
- Spring Branch, Texas · Kestrel Airpark · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- No one was hurt; 5 people were on board or involved.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Beech 36 NO SERIES, built 2004 · all 36s on the register
- Registration
- N408P · no longer on the register · serial E-3580
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The pilot stated that, during takeoff, the engine sounded normal, but when he tried to rotate the airplane at a speed of about 80 knots, the airplane would not fly, and he felt it "shudder." He then reduced the engine power to abort the takeoff and maneuvered the airplane into the grass to slow it down, resulting in substantial damage to both wings. The pilot stated that he was unaware of the density altitude at the time of departure and also stated that he used 2,100 lbs for the basic empty weight of the airplane when calculating the takeoff weight and did not think the airplane was close to its maximum gross weight. Review of the airplane's most recent weight and balance information revealed a basic empty weight of 2,623.34 lbs. When combined with the cargo weight, the weights of the pilot and four passengers, and the fuel load, the airplane was about 231 lbs over its maximum takeoff weight at the time of the accident. A review of the manufacturer's supplied flaps-retracted takeoff distance chart located in the pilot's operating handbook revealed that the airplane's weight at the time of the accident exceeded the chart's performance parameters. Additionally, the data provided did not include penalties or enhancements for sloped runways (the runway had 1.4° upslope). The pilot's failure to obtain the correct weight and balance information for the airplane resulted in his operation of the airplane outside of its limitations and the airplane's inability to take off in the available runway and a subsequent runway excursion.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Runway excursion during takeoff (rejected takeoff) defining event
The NTSB's findings
- cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Performance calculations › Pilot
- cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Weight/balance calculations › Pilot
- cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
- Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Aircraft capability › Maximum weight › Capability exceeded
- Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Aircraft capability › Takeoff distance › Capability exceeded
Pilot
- Certificate: private
- Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 132 hours in all; 43 in this make and model; 23 in the last 90 days; 7 in the last 30 days; 34 as pilot in command
- Last flight review: August 12, 2019
- Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: no injuries
The aircraft
- Maximum gross weight: 3,651 lb
- Seats: 6
- Landing gear: retractable
- Engine: Continental Motors IO-550 (piston); 0 hours total
The flight
- Departed from: 1T7 San Antonio TX at 7:00 pm
- Destination: F41 Ennis TX
- Flight plan: VFR
- Runway 30, 3,000 ft by 40 ft
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 350° at 9 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: a few clouds at 25,000 ft
- Temperature: 75°F (24°C), dew point 43°F (6°C)
- Altimeter: 30.17 inHg
- Observation at 7:51 pm from KSAT, 17 miles away
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 | |||
| Passengers | 4 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
5 documents, released by the NTSB on March 19, 2020. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 | PDF, 11 pages | View Download |
| 2 | Pilot's Statement | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 3 | Weight and Balance and Performance Information | PDF, 5 pages | View Download |
| 4 | 1T7 Airport Information | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 5 | Photo Array | PDF, 4 pages | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
