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Accidents · NTSB CEN20LA252 · Final report

Piper PA28R accident near Denver, Colorado, June 28, 2020

On June 28, 2020 at about 3:00 am local time, a 1989 Piper PA28R, registered N811MS, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Denver, Colorado (Rocky Mountain Metro airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person had minor injuries; 3 others were unhurt. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The total loss of engine power during climbout due to fuel starvation. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s inadequate fuel planning.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 28, 2020 · about 3:00 am local time
Place
Denver, Colorado · Rocky Mountain Metro · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person had minor injuries; 3 others were unhurt.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA28R 201, built 1989 · all PA28Rs on the register
Registration
N811MS · no longer on the register · serial 2837042
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

During climbout after a touch-and-go landing maneuver, the pilot reported that the engine hesitated. Suspecting a fuel issue, the pilot attempted to switch fuel tanks, but was unable to reach the fuel selector because the shoulder harness would not release. He abandoned attempts to switch fuel tanks and turned toward flat terrain for a forced landing. The airplane landed in a field adjacent to a tree line, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing. Examination of the engine, throttle and mixture controls, and fuel distribution system did not reveal any pre-impact anomalies. About 4.25 total gallons of fuel were drained from the fuel tanks; 4 gallons from the left tank and .25 gallons from the right tank. The airplane flight manual stated that unusable fuel for the airplane is 5 total gallons, 2.5 gallons in each tank for critical flight conditions. It is likely that the reported engine hesitation after takeoff was due to fuel starvation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Fuel starvation during initial climb
  2. Fuel related during initial climb defining event
  3. Loss of engine power (total) during initial climb

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Fluid level
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Fuel planning › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; rotorcraft: glider
  • Flight time: 428 hours in all; 19 in this make and model; 24 in the last 90 days
  • Last flight review: February 4, 2019
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 15,144 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, February 5, 2020
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,750 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-360 (piston); 3,400 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: FMM Fort Morgan CO at 2:15 am
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 30R, 9,000 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: dusk
  • Wind: from 260° at 6 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: scat at 11,000 ft
  • Temperature: 72°F (22°C), dew point 32°F (0°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.86 inHg
  • Observation at 9:20 pm from BJC

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers12

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

5 documents, released by the NTSB on June 24, 2022. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.