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Accidents · NTSB CEN19LA048 · Final report

Amateur-built RV 6 accident near Watkins, Colorado, December 25, 2018

On December 25, 2018 at about 4:48 pm local time, a 1993 amateur-built RV 6, registered N711KJ, was destroyed in an accident during landing near Watkins, Colorado (Colorado Air And Space Port airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to apply adequate torque to a fuel line during recent maintenance, which allowed the line to loosen in flight and fuel to enter the hot engine compartment and resulted in an in-flight fire that consumed the airplane.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
December 25, 2018 · about 4:48 pm local time
Place
Watkins, Colorado · Colorado Air And Space Port · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built RV 6 Undesignat, built 1993
Registration
N711KJ · no longer on the register · serial 21159
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that he’d been conducting touch-and-go landings in the traffic pattern. During initial climb for the second touch-and-go landing and once the airplane reached between about 200 and 300 ft above ground level, he smelled an unusual odor and noticed flames coming from the floor forward of his rudder pedals. The pilot added that he “immediately rejected the takeoff” and declared an emergency. He then landed the airplane on the departure runway, exited the runway onto a taxiway, and then stopped the airplane. The pilot subsequently turned off the fuel valve, shut down the engine by pulling the mixture to full lean, turned off the fuel valve and electrical power switches, and then exited the airplane. A postcrash fire ensued, which consumed the airplane. The pilot stated that he had installed all new fuel lines about 1 month or 1.5 flight hours before the accident flight. Postaccident engine examination revealed that all four fuel lines exhibited thermal damage and soot on their exteriors, consistent with exposure to fire. An end of one of the fuel lines had soot deposits in the first three threads of the line’s attachment fitting. If the fuel line had been secured at the time of the fire, no soot deposits would have been inside the threaded fitting. Therefore, it is likely that the fuel line loosened during flight due to the pilot’s failure to apply adequate torque to the line during installation, which allowed fuel to enter the hot engine compartment and led to an in-flight fire that consumed the airplane.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Fire/smoke (non-impact) during landing defining event
  2. Aircraft maintenance event during prior to flight
  3. Part(s) separation from AC during takeoff
  4. Fire/smoke (non-impact) during emergency descent

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Maintenance › Installation › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Fuel system › Fuel distribution › Incorrect service/maintenance

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor, flight engineer
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: glider; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: glider
  • Flight time: 3,304 hours in all; 23 in this make and model; 23 in the last 90 days; 2 in the last 30 days; 2,857 as pilot in command; 565 on instruments
  • Last flight review: October 18, 2018
  • Medical certificate: BasicMed
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: condition inspection, December 8, 2018; 1.4 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,800 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Performance Aero Engines O-320-EXP (piston); 1,000 hours total
  • Fire in flight and on the ground

The flight

  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 26, 8,000 ft by 99 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 180° at 4 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 11,000 ft
  • Temperature: 36°F (2°C), dew point 21°F (-6°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.01 inHg
  • Observation at 9:52 am from KFTG

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

5 documents, released by the NTSB on June 23, 2021. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.