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Accidents · NTSB CEN12LA615 · Final report

Goodyear F2G accident near Valley City, North Dakota, September 7, 2012

On September 7, 2012 at about 10:55 pm local time, a Goodyear F2G, registered N5577N, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering (aerobatics) near Valley City, North Dakota (Barnes County Municipal airport). It was an air show or air race flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s decision to initiate the aerobatic maneuver at an altitude that did not allow for full recovery of the airplane before ground impact.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
September 7, 2012 · about 10:55 pm local time
Place
Valley City, North Dakota · Barnes County Municipal · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Goodyear F2G
Registration
N5577N · no longer on the register · serial 88463
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Air show or air race flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

Witnesses reported that the pilot completed the initial portion of his airshow practice routine without any apparent difficulties. One witness noted that during those maneuvers, the airplane reached altitudes of about 2,000 feet above ground level (agl). The pilot then executed a four-point roll. The witnesses stated that the airplane pitched up and rolled to the left, as if the pilot were entering a barrel roll. However, the airplane only reached an altitude of about 1,000 feet agl during this maneuver. When the airplane was inverted, the roll stopped, and the airplane pitched down toward the ground. One witness noted that vapor trails were visible from the wing tips during the attempted pull out. The airplane subsequently impacted the ground in a nearly level attitude. The airplane was severely fragmented during the accident sequence and the debris field was extensive. No anomalies consistent with preimpact mechanical failure or malfunction were observed during postaccident examination, but the extent of the impact-related damage to the airframe precluded a complete examination of the flight control system. However, witness statements were consistent with the pilot initiating the final aerobatic maneuver from an altitude that did not allow full recovery of the airplane. Toxicological tests identified ethanol in the pilot’s tissue samples; however, it is likely that the ethanol detected was due to postmortem production.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Low altitude operation/event during maneuvering (aerobatics) defining event
  2. Attempted remediation/recovery during maneuvering (aerobatics)
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during maneuvering (aerobatics)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Altitude › Not attained/maintained

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: glider; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 19,975 hours in all
  • Last flight review: February 27, 2011
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: sngl
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 107.9 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, July 12, 2012
  • Seats: 3
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: P&W R-4360-20WD (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: BAC Valley City ND at 10:40 pm
  • Destination: BAC Valley City ND
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 330° at 9 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 64°F (18°C), dew point 43°F (6°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.12 inHg
  • Observation at 10:56 pm from JMS, 27 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.