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Accidents · NTSB ANC23LA041 · Final report

Piper PA-12 accident near Mcgrath, Alaska, May 29, 2023

On May 29, 2023, a 1946 Piper PA-12, registered N7712H, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff near Mcgrath, Alaska. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s delayed decision to abort the takeoff, which resulted in a forced landing and impact with terrain.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 29, 2023
Place
Mcgrath, Alaska · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-12, built 1946 · all PA-12s on the register
Registration
N7712H · registry record · serial 12-604
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that he was attempting to depart from an off-airport location. He normally departed downhill into the wind, but the wind direction had shifted. He elected to depart up the hill into the wind. At the end of the runway the airplane lifted off the ground but was not climbing fast enough to avoid the rising terrain. The pilot chose to land, the airplane touched down on the tundra and nosed down. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Ground collision during takeoff defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Climb rate › Capability exceeded
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 528.2 hours in all; 528.2 in this make and model; 47.5 in the last 90 days; 32.8 in the last 30 days; 500.1 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: December 10, 2022
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,636.6 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, November 26, 2023; 50 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,935 lb
  • Seats: 3
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O320-C1A (piston); 1,266 hours total

The flight

  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 250° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 2,600 ft; clear
  • Temperature: 52°F (11°C), dew point 41°F (5°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.45 inHg
  • Observation at 4:02 pm from PAMC

Weather report (METAR): PAMC 290002Z AUTO 25008KT 10SM BKN026 BKN034 OVC041 11/05 A2945 RMK AO2 T01110050 TSNO

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on October 20, 2023. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Other NTSB records under N7712H the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1992-07-25ATL92LA147 · accident near Southport, NC · substantial damage · minor injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.