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Accidents · NTSB WPR24FA052 · Final report

Remos Aircraft Gmbh Remos GX accident near Taylor, Arizona, December 6, 2023

On December 6, 2023 at about 2:44 pm local time, a 2008 Remos Aircraft Gmbh Remos GX, registered N449RA, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Taylor, Arizona (Taylor Municipal Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s decision to attempt takeoff with frost covering the airplane’s wings, which led to an exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle of attack and an aerodynamic stall.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
December 6, 2023 · about 2:44 pm local time
Place
Taylor, Arizona · Taylor Municipal Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Remos Aircraft Gmbh Remos GX, built 2008 · all Remos GXs on the register
Registration
N449RA · registry record · serial 258
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot of the light sport airplane was preparing to depart for a cross-country flight. A witness reported that when he arrived at the airport that morning, he saw the airplane on the parking ramp, not moored down, and the engine was running. As the airplane taxied through the ramp area, he saw that it was covered with frost. Soon after the witness had gone inside the airport office, he was notified from an airplane flying over the airport that an airplane had crashed on the runway. A photo of the accident site minutes after the accident revealed that the upper surfaces of the horizontal stabilizers were covered in frost. Postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of any preimpact mechanical malfunction or failure that would have precluded normal operation.  Based on the witness’s statement and photo evidence, the airplane likely had frost-contaminated wings, which the pilot did not remove before takeoff. His subsequent rotation of the airplane during takeoff with its lift capability degraded due to contamination of its flying surfaces resulted in exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle of attack, an aerodynamic stall, and subsequent impact with the ground.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during initial climb defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › (general) › (general) › Effect on equipment
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Capability exceeded
  • Aircraft › Aircraft structures › Wing structure › Flight surfaces (wing) › Damaged/degraded

Pilot

  • Certificate: sport pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 76 hours in all; 76 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: November 20, 2023
  • Medical certificate: Sport Pilot
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: condition inspection, July 1, 2023
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,320 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Rotax 912 UL-S (piston); 535 hours total

The flight

  • Destination: GEU Glendale AZ
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 21, 7,001 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 28°F (-2°C), dew point 23°F (-5°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.38 inHg
  • Observation at 7:35 am from KSOW, 12 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KSOW 061435Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR M02/M05 A3038 RMK AO2

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

11 documents, released by the NTSB on November 25, 2025. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.