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Accidents · NTSB WPR23LA269 · Final report

Csp Leasing LLC MTO SPORT accident near Gardiner, Montana, June 1, 2023

On June 1, 2023 at about 4:21 pm local time, a 2015 Csp Leasing LLC MTO SPORT (gyroplane), an amateur-built aircraft,, registered N207AG, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (landing roll) near Gardiner, Montana (Gardiner Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

Failure of the rudder/nosewheel steering system for reasons that could not be determined, which resulted in loss of yaw control and a subsequent rollover.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 1, 2023 · about 4:21 pm local time
Place
Gardiner, Montana · Gardiner Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Csp Leasing LLC MTO SPORT, built 2015, amateur-built
Registration
N207AG · registry record · serial M01311
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot landed on the runway with about 10 mph forward speed. After touchdown, the gyroplane veered to the right despite the pilot’s full use of opposite rudder and nosewheel steering. The gyroplane rolled onto its right side and off the runway, which substantially damaged the rotor mast. Postaccident examination of the rudder/nosewheel steering system revealed that the mechanical stop was bent. There was overstress damage to three of the four control rods which likely occurred when the nosewheel turned beyond its limit during the accident landing. The manufacturer’s construction of the rudder/nosewheel steering assembly met British Civil Airworthiness Requirements (BCAR) Section T, “Light Gyroplanes” standards. No preimpact mechanical malfunctions or anomalies were observed that would have precluded normal operation. The airport’s website described the runway as being in poor condition, with cracks and vegetation growth throughout. However, the pilot was aware of the conditions and had made two successful landings before the accident landing. Wind conditions were reported as variable at 5 knots and likely did not influence the landing. Although the steering system’s mechanical stop may have become bent during either the accident landing or a previous landing, the investigation was not able to determine the source of the bent stop.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control on ground during landing (landing roll)
  2. Roll over during landing (landing roll)
  3. Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power) during landing (landing roll) defining event
  4. Unknown or undetermined during landing (landing roll)
  5. Runway excursion during landing (landing roll)

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Flight control system › Rudder control system › Failure
  • Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Landing gear system › Landing gear steering system › Failure

Pilot

  • Certificate: sport pilot
  • Ratings: rotorcraft: gyroplane
  • Flight time: 1,500 hours in all; 100 in this make and model; 1,500 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: None
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 772 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, April 28, 2023
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Rotax 912ULS (piston); 787 hours total

The flight

  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 10, 3,200 ft by 55 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: a few clouds at 6,500 ft
  • Temperature: 75°F (24°C), dew point 52°F (11°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.87 inHg
  • Observation at 11:53 am from KBIL, 103 miles away

Weather report (METAR): METAR KBIL 011753Z VRB05KT 10SM FEW065 FEW100 SCT240 24/11 A2987 RMK AO2 SLP088 CB TCU DSNT SE-S SW-NW SHRA DSNT SE-S T02440106 10244 20117 51002=

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The NTSB has not released the docket for this case yet. The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), is usually released when the investigation is nearly complete, and the list here is refreshed when it appears. Check at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.