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Accidents · NTSB WPR19FA121 · Final report

Tl Ultralight Sro STINGSPORT accident near Madera, California, April 25, 2019

On April 25, 2019 at about 7:49 pm local time, a Tl Ultralight Sro STINGSPORT, registered N797N, was destroyed in an accident during initial climb near Madera, California (Madera Municipal Airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's exceedance of the airplane's critical angle of attack during the simulated engine failure on initial climb after takeoff, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and subsequent loss of control at too low of an altitude to recover.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
April 25, 2019 · about 7:49 pm local time
Place
Madera, California · Madera Municipal Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Tl Ultralight Sro STINGSPORT No Series · all STINGSPORTs on the register
Registration
N797N · no longer on the register · serial TLUSA118
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The flight instructor and the student pilot were conducting traffic pattern work, landings, and takeoffs. A pilot who was flying in the area reported hearing one of the accident airplane’s pilots announce that they would perform an "emergency turn around at 500 ft." Two witnesses listening to communications at the airport reported that the last communication they heard from the accident airplane was that the pilot would be executing a simulated emergency landing to the runway. Data obtained from a GPS unit on board the accident airplane showed that about 1 minute after departure, at a GPS altitude of 764 ft above ground level and a groundspeed of 64 knots, the airplane began a 180° descending right turn back toward the airport. The final recorded data point was 16 seconds later, with a reported GPS altitude of 324 ft and a groundspeed of 21 knots. The airplane impacted terrain in a nose-down attitude about .5 nautical miles from the departure end of the runway. It could not be determined which pilot was manipulating the flight controls when the accident occurred. Postaccident examination of the airframe and the engine did not reveal any evidence of preexisting mechanical malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. Toxicology testing of specimens from the flight instructor detected metoprolol, rosuvastatin, and glipizide, which were not impairing and, thus, would not have contributed to the accident. Toxicology testing of specimens from the student pilot detected tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the active compound in marijuana. Although the concentration of THC found in cardiac blood suggests that marijuana usage may have occurred earlier that day, blood concentrations do not correlate well with impairment and cannot be used to prove that the user was under the influence of the drug at the time of testing. Thus, it is unlikely that the student pilot’s use of marijuana contributed to the accident. Based on the available evidence, it is likely that during the simulated engine failure on initial climb after takeoff, the pilot inadvertently exceeded the airplane’s critical angle of attack, likely by allowing the airspeed to decay, and the airplane experienced an aerodynamic stall at an altitude too low for recovery.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during initial climb defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Not attained/maintained

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: glider; instructor: helicopter; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane; instrument: helicopter; rotorcraft: glider; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 11,000 hours in all; 0 in this make and model
  • Medical certificate: None
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: fatal

Dual student

  • Certificate: student
  • Flight time: 31.7 hours in all; 30.9 in this make and model
  • Medical certificate: Class 3
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: inspection type not recorded
  • Landing gear: fixed

The flight

  • Departed from: E79 Fresno CA at 7:12 pm
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 260° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 93°F (34°C), dew point 57°F (14°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.90 inHg
  • Observation at 12:53 pm from KMAE

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

About this page

Everything above comes from the NTSB's public accident database: the narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words, and the coded tables behind its report (pilot, aircraft, flight, weather, injuries, sequence of events) are written out in plain English. Pilots' ages, home towns and medical details are left out on purpose. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, the folder of records gathered during the investigation, shown as the NTSB released them (the NTSB redacts some personal details first) and listed under the NTSB's own titles. This site's own text never names pilots, passengers or anyone else involved. A preliminary report describes what is known soon after the event and can change; the final report, with the probable cause, usually follows one to two years later and this page is refreshed when it does. Case number WPR19FA121.