Piper PA-23-150 accident near Tucson, Arizona, October 23, 2013
On October 23, 2013 at about 5:40 pm local time, a 1957 Piper PA-23-150, registered N3162P, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff near Tucson, Arizona (Tucson Intern Arpt airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot’s failure to maintain airplane control during takeoff following the loss of left engine power due to the failure of the left engine-driven fuel pump’s diaphragm. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s failure to use the electric fuel boost pumps for takeoff in accordance with checklist procedures and to conduct the engine failure emergency procedure.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made November 2, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- October 23, 2013 · about 5:40 pm local time · cases in 2013
- Place
- Tucson, Arizona · Tucson Intern Arpt · cases near this airport · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person was seriously injured.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Piper PA-23-150 Apache D, built 1957 · all PA-23-150s on the register
- Registration
- N3162P · no longer on the register · serial 23-1094
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The private pilot, who did not have a multiengine rating, reported that, during takeoff, the airplane's nose starting turning left; he did not realize that it was due to the left engine losing power. As a result, he did not perform the engine failure emergency procedure. A witness reported hearing one of the engines "misfiring" and subsequently seeing the airplane drift left, roll into a steep left bank, and then impact the ground. Postaccident examination revealed no fuel in the left engine's fuel strainer and carburetor; the right engine's fuel strainer and carburetor both contained fuel. Fuel was present in both the left and right wing fuel tanks, and no evidence of fuel contamination was found. The left engine-driven fuel pump's diaphragm was found to be brittle and cracked in several locations, which resulted in its inability to provide sufficient fuel pressure to maintain engine power during takeoff. No other anomalies were found with the left engine's fuel system. The electric fuel boost pump switches were both found in the "off" position, indicating that the pilot had not turned them on before takeoff as called for in both the owner's handbook before takeoff checklist and the before takeoff checklist located on a placard on the instrument panel. If the pilot had turned on the electric fuel boost pumps, the left engine would not have lost power because the electric pump would have compensated for the malfunction of the engine-driven pump.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Loss of control in flight during takeoff defining event
- Loss of engine power (partial) during takeoff
The NTSB's findings
- cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
- factor Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of policy/procedure › Pilot
- cause Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine (reciprocating) › (general) › Failure other cases naming the engine
Pilot
- Certificate: private
- Ratings: single-engine land
- Flight time: 400 hours in all; 14 in this make and model
- Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: serious injuries
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 4,169 hours
- Last inspection: annual inspection, February 1, 2013
- Maximum gross weight: 3,501 lb
- Landing gear: retractable
- Engine 1: Lycoming O-320 SERIES (piston); 0 hours total
- Engine 2: Lycoming O-320 SERIES (piston); 0 hours total
The flight
- Departed from: TUS Tucson AZ at 5:30 pm
- Destination: TUS Tucson AZ
- Flight plan: none
- Runway 11R, 8,408 ft by 75 ft
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 120° at 13 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: clear
- Temperature: 84°F (29°C), dew point 28°F (-2°C)
- Altimeter: 29.96 inHg
- Observation at 5:58 pm from DMA, 4 miles away
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
14 documents, released by the NTSB on July 31, 2014. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 | PDF, 9 pages | View Download |
| 2 | Witness Statement, Airport Operations Officer | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 3 | FAA Inspector’s Statement | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 4 | NTSB Left Fuel System Examination Report | PDF, 10 pages | View Download |
| 5 | Photo 1 – Right Front View of Aircraft | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 6 | Photo 2 – Front View of Aircraft | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 7 | Photo 3 – Left Side View of Aircraft | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 8 | Photo 4 – Right Rear View of Aircraft | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 9 | Photo 5 – Left Engine Driven Fuel Pump Diaphragm | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 10 | Photo 6 – Fuel Tank Selector Switches | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 11 | Photo 7 – Electric Fuel Boost Pump Switches | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 12 | 12. Annual Maintenance Documentation Annual Maintenance Documentation_redacted | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 13 | Owner’s Handbook | PDF, 5 pages | View Download |
| 14 | Pilot’s Logbook Excerpts | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Connections how this case links to the rest of the register
- N3162P: not on the register today · the record of its deregistration
- Piper PA-23 Apache and Aztec 1,314 registered today · the model family and its accident history
- Piper 44,838 aircraft on the register
- Engine: Lycoming O-320 SERIES 27,303 aircraft carry this series today · as the NTSB recorded it
- Engine: Lycoming O-320 SERIES 27,303 aircraft carry this series today · as the NTSB recorded it
- Tucson International · nearest airport
- Accidents and incidents in Arizona 2,985 since 1982 · 468 in the last ten years
- Arizona 8,430 aircraft registered
The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/WPR14LA027.json.
The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
