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Accidents · NTSB WPR12LA023 · Final report

Cessna 185 accident near Prineville, Oregon, October 28, 2011

On October 28, 2011 at about 8:50 pm local time, a Cessna 185, registered N520YH, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute (descent) near Prineville, Oregon (Bend Municipal Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 3 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

A total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation, which resulted from the pilot inadvertently leaving the fuel selector set to the left tank. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s deviation from his normal habit pattern and his failure to refer to the in-flight engine failure checklist after the engine power loss.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
October 28, 2011 · about 8:50 pm local time
Place
Prineville, Oregon · Bend Municipal Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 3 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 185 · all 185s on the register
Registration
N520YH · registry record · serial 18503619
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

During the descent to the destination airport, when the airplane was about 10 miles out and descending through about 6,500 feet, the engine experienced a total loss of power. In response to the power loss, the pilot manipulated the throttle, mixture, and propeller controls, but the engine did not regain power. When the pilot recognized that the airplane would not be able to reach the destination airport, he conducted a forced landing on an unpaved road. During the landing roll at a groundspeed of about 10 mph, the airplane struck some vegetation, and it then nosed over onto its back. The pilot reported that, at the time of the engine power loss, the electronic fuel flow instrument indicated that 16 gallons of usable fuel was remaining, which he believed was sufficient fuel for about 1 more hour of flight and to reach the destination airport. During recovery, the fuel tanks were observed to contain about 16 gallons of total fuel, and the fuel selector handle was found set to the left tank. However, it was determined that some fuel had migrated from the fuller right tank to the nearly empty left tank via the tank vent line while the airplane was inverted. The pilot stated that his typical habit was to operate the airplane with the fuel selector set to the "both" position, but that, at some point during the flight, he had moved the fuel selector to the left tank to correct a fuel imbalance with the intention of resetting it to the "both" position once the imbalance had been corrected. The pilot reported that he realized that he had forgotten to reset the fuel selector to the "both" position and that this caused the power loss. The pilot reported that he did not manipulate the fuel selector handle after the power loss because he did not believe that he had a fuel problem and that he did not refer to any emergency checklists. The Pilot's Operating Handbook contained an engine failure during flight checklist, which included the step to place the fuel selector valve in the "both" position, which the pilot did not do.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of engine power (total) during enroute (descent) defining event
  2. Off-field or emergency landing during enroute (descent)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Incorrect use/operation
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Pilot
  • factor Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of checklist › Pilot
  • factor Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of policy/procedure › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Fluid level

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 3,820 hours in all; 838 in this make and model; 30 in the last 90 days; 10 in the last 30 days; 3,396 as pilot in command; 228 on instruments
  • Last flight review: October 14, 2011
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 8,131 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, November 2, 2010
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,350 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Teledyne Continental IO-550 (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: Riggins ID at 6:30 pm
  • Destination: BDN Bend OR
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 210° at 9 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 63°F (17°C), dew point 10°F (-12°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.05 inHg
  • Observation at 8:50 pm from BDN, 10 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.