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Accidents · NTSB WPR11FA225 · Final report

P&M Aviation LTD PEGASUS QUIK 912S accident near Hanalei, Hawaii, May 17, 2011

On May 17, 2011 at about 8:43 pm local time, a P&M Aviation LTD PEGASUS QUIK 912S (weight-shift aircraft), registered N705PM, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering (low-alt flying) near Hanalei, Hawaii. It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's continued operation of the aircraft with deteriorated wing fabric and his aggressive maneuvering at low altitude, which resulted in the right wing fabric’s failure during flight. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's loading of the aircraft in excess of the maximum gross weight limit.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made November 2, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 17, 2011 · about 8:43 pm local time · cases in 2011
Place
Hanalei, Hawaii · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
P&M Aviation LTD PEGASUS QUIK 912S
Registration
N705PM · no longer on the register · serial 8245
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The sport pilot flight instructor was giving an introductory instructional flight in a light sport weight-shift-control aircraft. Review of video recorded by two video cameras attached to the aircraft indicated that the takeoff and departure were uneventful with no observed difficulties with the aircraft’s airframe, wing, or engine. About 30 minutes into the flight, the video documented the instructor maneuvering the aircraft in the vicinity of the accident site. The video documentation stopped about 15 seconds before the accident due to data buffering time. However, witnesses observed the aircraft low over the water flying directly toward a scallop-shaped sandy beach surrounded on three sides by high rocky cliffs. The pilot was observed to fly the aircraft within 50 to 100 feet of the cliffs in a steep-bank, 180-degree turn. The witnesses said that the aircraft's bank angle increased to nearly 90 degrees, and the aircraft began to descend rapidly in a side-slip. As the aircraft completed its turn about 200 feet above ground level, and with its nose pointed steeply downward, the pilot was observed to push aggressively forward on the flight controls, and a loud “pop” was heard. One witness observed the right wing's fabric go slack, and the aircraft performed a complete barrel roll to the right. Moments later the aircraft impacted the ocean. Postaccident examination of the wreckage found numerous holes torn in the wing fabric and several repair patches were identified on the fabric. Testing with a Bettsometer fabric tester determined that the fabric had deteriorated due to exposure to sunlight and that its strength was below the manufacturer’s recommendations for flight. A manufacturer’s representative stated that the pilot had contacted him several weeks before the accident and ordered a new replacement wing, which indicates that the pilot was aware of the fabric’s deteriorated condition. The maximum takeoff gross weight for the aircraft was 903 pounds. An estimate of the aircraft's weight at takeoff indicated that it was about 121 pounds overweight. This excess weight increased the load on the aircraft’s wing and likely contributed to the failure of the fabric.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Abrupt maneuver during maneuvering (low-alt flying) defining event
  2. Aircraft structural failure during maneuvering (low-alt flying)
  3. Loss of control in flight during maneuvering (low-alt flying)
  4. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft structures › Wing structure › Plates/skins (on wing) › Damaged/degraded other cases naming the airframe structure
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft structures › Wing structure › Plates/skins (on wing) › Failure other cases naming the airframe structure
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Pitch control › Incorrect use/operation
  • factor Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Aircraft capability › Maximum weight › Capability exceeded
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot, private, sport pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instructor: sport pilot; rotorcraft: balloon
  • Flight time: 1,800 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 380 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, April 1, 2010
  • Maximum gross weight: 900 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Rotax 912ULS (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: PAK Hanapepe HI at 8:10 pm
  • Destination: PAK Hanapepe HI
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 080° at 9 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 79°F (26°C), dew point 66°F (19°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.12 inHg
  • Observation at 6:53 am from HLI, 22 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

43 documents, released by the NTSB on August 7, 2012. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Aircraft Image and GPS Factual Report - Factual Report of Investigation PDF, 11 pages View Download
2 Record of Conversation - B Pryor PDF, 1 page View Download
3 Record of Conversation - C Hurd PDF, 1 page View Download
4 Record of Conversation - R Butler PDF, 1 page View Download
5 Witness - Pilot, Hand Map PDF, 1 page View Download
6 Map, Final Track PDF, 1 page View Download
7 Flight Track with Annotations PDF, 4 pages View Download
8 Trike - General Arrangement Drawing PDF, 1 page View Download
9 Trike - Primary Structure PDF, 1 page View Download
10 Trike - Wing Structure PDF, 1 page View Download
11 Photo of Accident Trike PDF, 1 page View Download
12 Toxicological Report PDF, 1 page View Download
13 Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 PDF, 1 page View Download
14 Aircraft Maintenance Manual PDF, 8 pages View Download
15 Aircraft Operating Instructions PDF, 2 pages View Download
16 Aircraft Logbook PDF, 6 pages View Download
17 Engine Logbook PDF, 4 pages View Download
18 Photo 1. Entering Honopu Valley PDF, 1 page View Download
19 Photo 2. Flight Path, Initial Entry Over Honopu Beach PDF, 1 page View Download
20 Photo 3. Flight Path, Turned Out Over the Ocean and Flying Back; Crash Site Just in Front of the Boat PDF, 1 page View Download
21 Photo 4. Aircraft Is Approaching the Arch PDF, 1 page View Download
22 Photo 5. Crossing the Arch and Descending Toward the Ocean PDF, 1 page View Download
23 Photo 6. Aircraft Flying Around the Pennacle; Last Flight Picture PDF, 1 page View Download
24 Photo 7. Wreckage Under Water, Note Two Broken Propeller Blades PDF, 1 page View Download
25 Photo 8. Wreckage Under Water PDF, 1 page View Download
26 Photo 9. Wreckage Under Water PDF, 1 page View Download
27 Photo 10. Helicopter Retrieving Wreckage PDF, 1 page View Download
28 Photo 11. Helicopter Plucking Wreckage from the Ocean PDF, 1 page View Download
29 Photo 12. Helicopter Lowers Wreckage on the Beach PDF, 1 page View Download
30 Photo 13. Right Wing Side Patch PDF, 1 page View Download
31 Photo 14. Right Wing Side Patch PDF, 1 page View Download
32 Photo 15. Right Wing Side Patch PDF, 1 page View Download
33 Photo 16. Left Wing Side Patch PDF, 1 page View Download
34 Photo 17. Left Wing Side Patch PDF, 1 page View Download
35 Photo 18. Left Wing Side Round Patch with Quarter PDF, 1 page View Download
36 Photo 19. Left Wing Side Round Patch with Quarter PDF, 1 page View Download
37 Photo 20. Cuts Under Round Patches PDF, 1 page View Download
38 Photo 21. Hole Under Round Patch PDF, 1 page View Download
39 Photo 22. Cut Under Round Patch PDF, 1 page View Download
40 Photo 23. Wreckage PDF, 1 page View Download
41 Photo 24. Damaged Wing PDF, 1 page View Download
42 Photo 25. Damaged Right Wing PDF, 1 page View Download
43 Photo 26. Damaged Right Wing PDF, 1 page View Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Connections how this case links to the rest of the register

Aircraft
Place

The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/WPR11FA225.json.

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Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.