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Accidents · NTSB GAA19CA202 · Final report

Piper PA 12 accident near Sisters, Oregon, April 10, 2019

On April 10, 2019 at about 5:30 pm local time, a 1946 Piper PA 12, registered N92798, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (landing roll) near Sisters, Oregon (Sisters Eagle Air airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person had minor injuries; 1 other was unhurt. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain pitch control during the landing roll, which resulted in a nose-over.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
April 10, 2019 · about 5:30 pm local time
Place
Sisters, Oregon · Sisters Eagle Air · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person had minor injuries; 1 other was unhurt.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA 12 No Series, built 1946 · all PA 12s on the register
Registration
N92798 · no longer on the register · serial 12-244
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot in the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that, during the approach, the wind speed increased and became turbulent. He recalled that, during the landing roll, "I immediately applied a slight amount of forward stick," but when the tailwheel contacted the surface, "the wind suddenly changed to a tailwind," and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the rudder, both wing lift struts, and the engine mounts. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The nearest METAR, located at an airport 1 mile away from the accident site, reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was from 290° at 10 knots, visibility was 10 statute miles, and the clouds were broken at 6,500 ft mean sea level and deteriorating. The pilot landed the airplane on runway 20.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Other weather encounter during landing (landing roll)
  2. Loss of control on ground during landing (landing roll) defining event
  3. Attempted remediation/recovery during landing (landing roll)
  4. Nose over/nose down during landing (landing roll)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Pitch control › Not attained/maintained
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Sudden wind shift › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: glider; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: balloon; rotorcraft: glider
  • Flight time: 8,000 hours in all; 100 in this make and model; 6,000 on instruments
  • Last flight review: November 28, 2018
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rear
  • Injury: no injuries

Dual student

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: glider
  • Last flight review: April 17, 2017
  • Medical certificate: None (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,771 lb
  • Seats: 3
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320 (piston); 1,713 hours total
  • Operator: Tailwheel Productions Llc

The flight

  • Departed from: S33 Madras OR at 5:00 pm
  • Destination: 65K Sisters OR
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 20, 3,560 ft by 60 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 290° at 10 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 5,500 ft
  • Temperature: 50°F (10°C), dew point 41°F (5°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.42 inHg
  • Observation at 3:53 am from KPDX, 1 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew11

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on July 15, 2019. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.