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Accidents · NTSB ERA25LA002 · Preliminary: the investigation is not finished

Fokker D VIII REPLICA accident near Rhinebeck, New York, October 5, 2024

On October 5, 2024 at about 6:56 pm local time, a 1994 Fokker D VIII REPLICA, an amateur-built aircraft,, registered N94100, was destroyed in an accident during maneuvering (low-alt flying) near Rhinebeck, New York (Old Rhinebeck Airport). It was an air show or air race flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The NTSB has not yet published a probable cause for this accident. Investigations usually take one to two years; this page updates when the final report is released.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
October 5, 2024 · about 6:56 pm local time
Place
Rhinebeck, New York · Old Rhinebeck Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Fokker D VIII REPLICA NO SERIES, built 1994, amateur-built
Registration
N94100 · registry record · serial 941
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Air show or air race flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative preliminary · quoted from the NTSB record

On October 5, 2024, about 1456 eastern daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Coughlin Fokker D-VIII Replica, N94100, was destroyed when it was involved in an accident near Old Rhinebeck Airport (NY94), Rhinebeck, New York. The commercial pilot was fatally injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 airshow flight. The purpose of the flight was to perform a single ship demonstration routine for an airshow at NY94. The planned flight duration was 10 minutes from engine start to shutdown. Several witnessed captured video of the flight, with one of the videos depicting the flight from takeoff until just before impact with terrain. Witness statements from two individuals associated with the airshow, along with review of the recorded video, revealed that the airplane departed from NY94 about 1453. The airplane took off to the north, then made a right turn and passed along the airshow line flying in a southerly direction. During that southerly pass one witness, who was the Director of Maintenance for Rhinebeck Aerodrome Museum and the air boss for the airshow with considerable flight experience flying airplanes equipped with the same Gnome 9N engine, heard a noticeable engine roughness that was not present moments before. The airplane continued past the runway and then began a 270° left turn. During that turn, or about 1 minute 5 seconds into the routine, the air boss informed the announcer and ground crew that he though the engine was running rough and to prepare for a possible precautionary landing. The pilot completed the 270° turn and approached the airport, then upon reaching the show line, the pilot began a right 90° turn. At the start of the turn, or about 1 minute 24 seconds into the routine, the air boss noted that the sound emanating from the engine operating at full power was poor enough that he thought the pilot would enter the airport traffic pattern for landing. The pilot completed the turn and continued in a northerly direction along the show line and then made a 180° right turn proceeding in a southerly direction along show line. At about the end of the 180° turn the air boss reported that the engine was clearly not firing on all cylinders, though it was operating at full power. The airplane continued in a southerly direction along show line, and about 2 minutes 16 seconds into the routine, when the airplane was near the end of the downwind leg, the air boss reported that the engine lost total power and the airplane began descending. About that time, the video became blurry but the airplane continued descending. At about 2 minutes 17 seconds into the routine, a prominent fire was noted in the front portion of the airplane. The airplane continued descending while the fire increased in intensity, eventually obscuring nearly the entire fuselage. The video also captured parts separating from the airplane. The airplane then appeared to pitch downward and descended steeply and out of view behind trees. The airplane impacted in a wooded area. Multiple personnel from the airport responded and attempted to extinguish the fire. Preliminary postaccident examination of the Gnome 9N engine revealed that cylinders for the Nos. 6 and 7 positions were separated. The separated cylinders were subsequently recovered. The engine crankcase displayed a wide crack between the threaded mounting bosses of the separated cylinders. The wreckage was retained for further examination.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Fire/smoke (non-impact) during maneuvering (low-alt flying)
  2. Loss of control in flight during maneuvering (low-alt flying)
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent
  4. Fire/smoke (post-impact) during post (impact)
  5. Part(s) separation from AC during maneuvering (low-alt flying) defining event
  6. Loss of engine power (partial) during maneuvering (low-alt flying)

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 56 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, May 10, 2024
  • Seats: 1
  • Landing gear: fixed

The flight

  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 010° at 12 knots, gusting 19
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: scat at 6,000 ft
  • Temperature: 75°F (24°C), dew point 46°F (8°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.13 inHg
  • Observation at 2:53 pm from KPOU, 20 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KPOU 051853Z 01012G19KT 10SM SCT060 24/08 A3013 RMK AO2 SLP200 T02390078

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The NTSB has not released the docket for this case yet. The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), is usually released when the investigation is nearly complete, and the list here is refreshed when it appears. Check at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.