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Accidents · NTSB ERA23LA106 · Final report

Cessna 402 accident near Mashpee, Massachusetts, November 18, 2022

On November 18, 2022 at about 3:05 pm local time, a 1980 Cessna 402, registered N2649Z, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Mashpee, Massachusetts. It was flown under charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135). No one was hurt; 9 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The airplane’s impact with a bird while enroute.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
November 18, 2022 · about 3:05 pm local time
Place
Mashpee, Massachusetts · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 9 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 402 C, built 1980 · all 402s on the register
Registration
N2649Z · registry record · serial 402C0333
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight · charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The operator reported that while enroute, the airplane encountered a flock of seagulls. The First Officer called out “birds” and the Captain attempted to take evasive action but one of the birds impacted the leading edge of the right wing, resulting in substantial damage to the right wing. Subsequently, the crew diverted to a nearby airport and landed safely. The operator reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Birdstrike during enroute (cruise) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Animal(s)/bird(s) › Effect on equipment
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Animal(s)/bird(s) › Ability to respond/compensate

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 3,159 hours in all; 600 in this make and model; 291 in the last 90 days; 92 in the last 30 days; 1,342 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: August 27, 2022
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Co-pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,407 hours in all; 451 in this make and model; 165 in the last 90 days; 61 in the last 30 days; 886 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: August 29, 2022
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 27,986.7 hours
  • Last inspection: approved inspection programme, November 9, 2022; 31.1 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 7,210 lb
  • Seats: 10
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Continental TSIO-520-VB (piston); 2,312 hours total
  • Engine 4: Continental TSIO-520-VB (piston); 1,787 hours total
  • Operator: Hyannis Air Service INC

The flight

  • Departed from: KACK Nantucket MA at 2:53 pm
  • Destination: KBOS Boston MA
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 240° at 10 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: a few clouds at 3,600 ft
  • Temperature: 43°F (6°C), dew point 30°F (-1°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.98 inHg
  • Observation at 7:56 pm from HYA, 9 miles away

Weather report (METAR): METAR KHYA 181956Z 24010KT 10SM FEW036 SCT050 06/M01 A2998 RMK AO2

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew2
Passengers7

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

3 documents, released by the NTSB on March 15, 2023. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Other NTSB records under N2649Z the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1997-09-15ANC97LA150 · accident near Kivalina, AK · substantial damage · no injuries
1997-09-08ANC97LA145 · accident near Buckland, AK · substantial damage · no injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.