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Accidents · NTSB ERA22LA437 · Final report

Amateur-built GLASAIR SH-2 accident near Palmetto, Florida, January 20, 2022

On January 20, 2022 at about 12:20 pm local time, a 1986 amateur-built GLASAIR SH-2, registered N5125X, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff near Palmetto, Florida (Manatee airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s loss of directional control during takeoff roll.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
January 20, 2022 · about 12:20 pm local time
Place
Palmetto, Florida · Manatee · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built GLASAIR SH-2, built 1986
Registration
N5125X · registry record · serial 114
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot of the tailwheel-equipped airplane reported that during the takeoff roll the airplane began to drift left of the runway centerline. He applied right rudder, but did not have enough rudder authority to correct the airplane’s direction. The airplane drifted off the left side of the runway and struck an embankment resulting in substantial damage to the right wing. The pilot also reported that, if he had let the tail lift off the ground more gradually, he likely would have had enough rudder authority to maintain centerline. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control on ground during takeoff defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during takeoff

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 95.7 hours in all; 8.4 in this make and model; 25.9 in the last 90 days; 10.7 in the last 30 days; 20.2 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: October 29, 2021
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 770 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, December 10, 2021; 6 hours since
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming 0-320-E3D (piston); 770 hours total

The flight

  • Flight plan: VFR
  • Runway 25, 3,120 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 180° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: a few clouds at 20,000 ft
  • Temperature: 75°F (24°C), dew point 52°F (11°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.12 inHg
  • Observation at 11:53 am from TPA, 19 miles away

Weather report (METAR): METAR KTPA 201653Z 18008KT 10SM FEW200 24/11 A3012 RMK AO2 SLP200 T02390111

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on February 1, 2023. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.