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Accidents · NTSB ERA22LA420 · Final report

Yakovlev YAK-55M accident near Waldo, Florida, September 15, 2022

On September 15, 2022 at about 11:50 am local time, a 1992 Yakovlev YAK-55M, registered N307GS, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Waldo, Florida. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s inadequate preflight fuel planning and preflight inspection of the airplane, which resulted in fuel exhaustion, a total loss of engine power, and the subsequent off-airport landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
September 15, 2022 · about 11:50 am local time
Place
Waldo, Florida · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Yakovlev YAK-55M NO SERIES, built 1992 · all YAK-55Ms on the register
Registration
N307GS · registry record · serial 920607
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The private pilot stated that prior to departure of the cross-country flight he performed a preflight inspection, which included using a dipstick to check the fuel quantity, though he later reported miscalculating the amount that was on-board. The flight departed with what he thought was 15 gallons of fuel for the intended 30-minute-long flight but when about 5 miles from the intended destination, the fuel pressure gauge decreased to 0 psi and the engine lost power rapidly. He realized he would be unable to land at his intended destination due to the airplane’s altitude and distance from it, so he performed an off-airport forced landing. The airplane touched down in a shallow ditch adjacent to a road and nosed over during the landing roll. He further stated that both fuel quantity gauges indicated near 0 at the moment of the loss of engine power. Examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the fuselage adjacent to the left main landing gear attach point. During recovery of the airplane no fuel was noted in the wing fuel tanks and postaccident examination revealed no fuel in the fuel service tank. Given this information, it is likely that the pilot exhausted the airplane’s fuel supply, which resulted in the total loss of engine power.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Fuel exhaustion during enroute (cruise) defining event
  2. Off-field or emergency landing during landing (landing roll)
  3. Nose over/nose down during landing (landing roll)

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Fluid level
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Fuel planning › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 225 hours in all; 164 in this make and model; 83 in the last 90 days; 17 in the last 30 days; 194 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: December 15, 2021
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: sngl
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 360 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, October 1, 2021
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,138 lb
  • Seats: 1
  • Landing gear: fixed

The flight

  • Departed from: CGC Crystal River FL at 7:20 am
  • Destination: 42J Keystone Heights FL
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 9 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 5,000 ft
  • Temperature: 70°F (21°C), dew point 70°F (21°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.05 inHg
  • Observation at 7:55 am from K42J, 4 miles away

Weather report (METAR): K42J 151155Z AUTO 00000KT 9SM BKN050 21/21 A3005 RMK A01

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

7 documents, released by the NTSB on May 11, 2023. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.