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Accidents · NTSB ERA21LA180 · Final report

Cessna 172S accident near Orangeburg, South Carolina, April 6, 2021

On April 6, 2021 at about 5:20 pm local time, a 2007 Cessna 172S, registered N22467, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (flare/touchdown) near Orangeburg, South Carolina (Orangeburg Muni airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The student pilot’s improper recovery from a bounced landing, which resulted in a hard landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made November 2, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
April 6, 2021 · about 5:20 pm local time · cases in 2021
Place
Orangeburg, South Carolina · Orangeburg Muni · cases near this airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 172S, built 2007 · all 172Ss on the register
Registration
N22467 · registry record · serial 172S10487
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The student pilot reported that he was conducting a solo cross-country flight and during the first landing, the approach was fast, the airplane porpoised twice, and touched down hard. He added power on the second bounce and the airplane began to fly again but was too far down the runway to land. There was an intersecting runway to the right, so he turned slightly and landed on that runway. Once the nose landing gear contacted the runway it collapsed, the airplane veered to the right, and then came to rest off the right side of the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Hard landing during landing (flare/touchdown) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Landing flare › Not attained/maintained
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: student
  • Flight time: 30 hours in all; 27 in this make and model; 30 in the last 90 days
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 6,057.8 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, March 31, 2021; 17.5 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,250 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-360-L2A (piston); 299 hours total
  • Operator: Eagle Aviation INC

The flight

  • Departed from: CUB Columbia SC at 4:30 pm
  • Flight plan: VFR
  • Runway 17/3, 5,399 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 230° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 82°F (28°C), dew point 39°F (4°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.06 inHg
  • Observation at 1:53 pm from OGB

Weather report (METAR): METAR KOGB 061753Z AUTO 23008KT 10SM CLR 28/04 A3006 RMK AO2 SLP176 T02780039 10278 20094 58022=

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Photographs from the investigation 3 pictures from the NTSB's docket, as the NTSB released them

The NTSB's photographs with the NTSB's captions, at screen size. Open a picture to see it full size or to report one that should not be shown.

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

3 documents, released by the NTSB on August 19, 2021. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Pilot Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 PDF, 11 pages View Download
2 Mor - Pilot Statement PDF, 1 page View Download
3 Investigative Photographs PDF, 3 pages · our copy View Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Other NTSB records under N22467 the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

2001-05-17LAX01LA179 · accident near Paulden, AZ · substantial damage · no injuries

Connections how this case links to the rest of the register

Aircraft
Place
Record

The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/ERA21LA180.json.

The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.