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Accidents · NTSB ERA20FA026 · Final report

Piper PA32R accident near Paducah, Kentucky, November 1, 2019

On November 1, 2019, a 2006 Piper PA32R, registered N181AG, was destroyed in an accident during approach near Paducah, Kentucky (Barkley Rgnl airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to fully seat the fuel selector in the proper tank position during the descent for landing, which resulted in fuel starvation and a total loss of engine power.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
November 1, 2019
Place
Paducah, Kentucky · Barkley Rgnl · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA32R 301T, built 2006 · all PA32Rs on the register
Registration
N181AG · no longer on the register · serial 3257416
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot was conducting a visual, straight-in approach for landing when he reported to the tower controller that the airplane had lost engine power. The airplane subsequently impacted trees and terrain short of the runway and was destroyed by impact and a post-impact fire. Examination of the wreckage confirmed flight control continuity and revealed no preimpact mechanical anomalies. Examination of the fuel selector revealed that the fuel selector control lever was near the right fuel tank position; however, examination of the fuel selector valve revealed that the selector plate was out of the detent and not fully seated in any tank position. Impact marks on the selector plate showed the detent ball was closest to the left fuel tank and the out-of-position plate occluded the fuel port. The first step of the manufacturer’s approach and landing checklist was, “Fuel Selector – Proper Tank.” Given the lack of other mechanical anomalies found during the examination, it is likely that the pilot moved the fuel selector at some point during the descent and approach, but failed to fully seat the selector in position, and the restricted fuel flow was likely less than what was needed to sustain engine power. Following the loss of engine power, the remaining altitude was insufficient to provide gliding distance to the runway.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of engine power (total) during approach
  2. Fuel related during approach defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Not specified
  • Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Fuel system › Fuel selector/shutoff valve › Incorrect use/operation

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 567.2 hours in all; 447.2 in this make and model
  • Medical certificate: Class 3
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 1,588.7 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, February 19, 2019
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming TIO-540-AH1A (piston); 1,589 hours total
  • Fire on the ground
  • Operator: Cloud Hugger Transportation Llc

The flight

  • Departed from: MHE Mitchell SD at 9:28 pm
  • Destination: PAH Paducah KY
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 14, 5,499 ft by 150 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: night
  • Wind: from 250° at 3 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 32°F (0°C), dew point 27°F (-3°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.27 inHg
  • Observation at 11:53 pm from PAH, 1 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

14 documents, released by the NTSB on November 17, 2021. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.