Cessna 335 accident near Lake Worth, Florida, September 9, 2018
On September 9, 2018 at about 2:37 pm local time, a 1979 Cessna 335, registered N2707J, was destroyed in an accident during approach (VFR pattern base) near Lake Worth, Florida (Palm Beach County Park airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot's loss of control during approach for landing following a total loss of left engine power for undetermined reasons.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- September 9, 2018 · about 2:37 pm local time
- Place
- Lake Worth, Florida · Palm Beach County Park · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 2 people were killed.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Cessna 335 No Series, built 1979 · all 335s on the register
- Registration
- N2707J · no longer on the register · serial 335-0023
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The pilot, who was the owner of the airplane, was conducting a personal cross-country flight with one passenger. Recorded engine data indicated that, about 9 miles from the destination airport, the left engine lost all power for about 2 minutes. Power was restored for about 2 minutes before it was lost again as the airplane was on a left downwind leg abeam the approach end of the runway. The right engine's power output remained relatively constant for the remainder of the flight. The airplane continued the downwind leg for about 20 seconds, then began a left descending 180° turn. Data recovered from the primary flight display indicated that, at the end of this turn, the airspeed decreased to 73 knots (kts), below the airplane's published minimum control speed of 83 kts, and the airplane rolled inverted and descended into the ground. The pilot did not hold a valid pilot certificate at the time of the accident, as his certificate had been revoked about 21 years earlier. Although the pilot had owned the airplane for about 7 years, he had logged only 1.8 hours in the preceding eight months, and 6.4 hours during the prior calendar year. The most recent documented practice of one engine inoperative (OEI) procedures was over 6 years before the accident, and there was no record of any flight reviews in his logbook; therefore, it is unlikely that the pilot was proficient in the procedures associated with OEI at the time of the accident, which included the criticality of maintaining minimum control speed (Vmc) and not turning into the nonoperational engine. Examination of both engines revealed no anomalies that would have precluded normal operation and the right engine's recorded data parameters and propeller exhibited signatures consistent with the engine operating until impact. Although the engine monitor's recorded parameters indicated the left engine lost power immediately before the accident, it lacked sufficient parameters to determine why the loss of engine power occurred. Given the available fuel onboard, the airplane had adequate fuel to complete the accident flight; however, the pilot's management of the fuel during the flight and whether it contributed to the loss of left engine power could not be determined. Although autopsy of the pilot revealed evidence of severe coronary artery disease, the recorded flight data indicated that he continued to fly the airplane after both losses of power in the left engine; therefore, it is unlikely that sudden impairment or incapacitation from an acute cardiac event contributed to the loss of control. The pilot may have been experiencing effects from his use of diphenhydramine, such as psychomotor slowing and impaired judgment. However, based on the available information, whether effects from his use of diphenhydramine contributed to this accident could not be determined.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Loss of engine power (total) during approach (VFR pattern downwind)
- Loss of control in flight during approach (VFR pattern base) defining event
- Aerodynamic stall/spin during approach (VFR pattern base)
- Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent
The NTSB's findings
- cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Engine out control › Incorrect use/operation
- cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
- cause Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Power plant › (general) › Inoperative
- Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge › Experience/qualifications › Qualification/certification › Pilot
- Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge › Experience/qualifications › Recent experience w/ equipment › Pilot
Pilot
- Flight time: 1,779 hours in all; 157 in this make and model
- Medical certificate: None
- Seat: left
- Injury: fatal
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 3,242 hours
- Last inspection: annual inspection, July 23, 2018
- Maximum gross weight: 5,990 lb
- Seats: 6
- Landing gear: retractable
- Engine 1: Continental TSIO-520EB (piston); 0 hours total
- Engine 2: Continental TSIO-520EB (piston); 0 hours total
- Fire on the ground
The flight
- Departed from: EYW Key West FL at 1:36 pm
- Destination: LNA Lake Worth FL
- Flight plan: none
- Runway 16, 3,421 ft by 100 ft
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 280° at 5 knots
- Sky: scat at 2,400 ft
- Temperature: 84°F (29°C), dew point 75°F (24°C)
- Altimeter: 29.96 inHg
- Observation at 2:55 pm from LNA, 1 miles away
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 | |||
| Passengers | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
22 documents, released by the NTSB on June 18, 2020. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
