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Accidents · NTSB ERA15FA378 · Final report

Piper PA 30 accident near St. Petersburg, Florida, September 30, 2015

On September 30, 2015 at about 3:47 pm local time, a 1963 Piper PA 30, registered N21ND, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near St. Petersburg, Florida (St Pete-Clearwater Intl airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain single-engine minimum controllable airspeed following a loss of right engine power during initial climb. Also causal was the loss of right engine power for reasons that could not be determined because examination of the wreckage revealed no significant mechanical deficiencies. Contributing to the outcome was the failure of maintenance personnel to ensure that required airspeed markings and placards were installed in accordance with an airworthiness directive and the airplane flight manual.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
September 30, 2015 · about 3:47 pm local time
Place
St. Petersburg, Florida · St Pete-Clearwater Intl · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA 30 NO SERIES, built 1963 · all PA 30s on the register
Registration
N21ND · no longer on the register · serial 30-86
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The commercial pilot, who had no documented previous experience in the make and model multiengine airplane, was performing touch-and-go landings on a 9,730-ft-long runway to familiarize himself with the airplane. Witnesses reported that, during the second takeoff, the airplane appeared to "struggle." Another witness reported the airplane was climbing at an unusually shallow angle. The airplane then drifted to the right of the runway centerline, rolled sharply to the right, and descended to ground impact in a steep, nose-low attitude. The airplane came to rest about 180 ft right of the runway centerline and about 1,450 ft before the end of the runway's paved surface. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the right engine throttle was retarded, and the propeller lever was in the feather position. The right propeller blades displayed little damage and appeared to be in the feathered position. The left engine throttle and propeller levers were full forward, and damage to the left propeller was indicative of full left engine power at impact. Examination of the right engine revealed three anomalies; the diaphragm of the right fuel servo exhibited an unusual soot pattern; particulate contamination was in the fuel filter screen; and the spark plugs were in a degraded condition. However, none of these anomalies would likely have resulted in a total loss of engine power. Based on the witness descriptions and the lack of damage to the right propeller blades, it is likely that during the climb, the right engine experienced, at least, a partial loss of power. Based on the postaccident positions of the right engine throttle and propeller levers and signatures observed on the right engine's propeller, the pilot likely responded to the loss of right engine power by retarding the right throttle and feathering the right propeller; however, he did not maintain the appropriate airspeed and subsequently lost control of the airplane. Given the airplane's impact location about 1,450 ft before the end of the runway, it is likely that, if the pilot had immediately retarded both throttles, maintained the appropriate airspeed, and landed straight ahead, he likely would have maintained control of the airplane. Additionally, the airspeed indicator did not have a marking for single-engine minimum controllable airspeed, nor was there a placard on the instrument panel as required by a Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness directive and the airplane flight manual. While the lack of these markings was not causal to the accident, their presence might have reminded the pilot of this critical information, and might have changed the outcome of the event.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of engine power (total) during initial climb
  2. Attempted remediation/recovery during initial climb
  3. Loss of control in flight during initial climb defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine (reciprocating) › Recip engine power section › Malfunction
  • factor Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Indicating/recording systems › Instrument panel › Incorrect service/maintenance
  • factor Personnel issues › Task performance › Maintenance › Installation › Maintenance personnel

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 768 hours in all; 0.4 in this make and model; 221 in the last 90 days; 84.9 in the last 30 days; 690.2 as pilot in command; 524.4 on instruments
  • Last flight review: January 18, 2015
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 7,251.9 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, September 10, 2015; 2 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,381 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Lycoming IO-320 SERIES (piston); 7,252 hours total
  • Engine 2: Lycoming IO-320 SERIES (piston); 7,252 hours total
  • Operator: Sowards Aircraft Leasing, LLC

The flight

  • Departed from: PIE St. Petersburg FL at 3:45 pm
  • Destination: PIE St. Petersburg FL
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 36R, 9,730 ft by 150 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 300° at 10 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: a few clouds at 2,300 ft
  • Temperature: 84°F (29°C), dew point 75°F (24°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.81 inHg
  • Observation at 3:53 pm from PIE, 1 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

14 documents, released by the NTSB on April 24, 2017. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.