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Accidents · NTSB ERA15CA120 · Final report

Piper PA 18-150 accident near Brookneal, Virginia, February 4, 2015

On February 4, 2015 at about 9:46 pm local time, a 1966 Piper PA 18-150, registered N619GB, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering (low-alt flying) near Brookneal, Virginia (Brookneal/Campbell County airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The flight instructor and pilot-rated student's inadequate preflight inspection, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
February 4, 2015 · about 9:46 pm local time
Place
Brookneal, Virginia · Brookneal/Campbell County · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA 18-150, built 1966 · all PA 18-150s on the register
Registration
N619GB · no longer on the register · serial 18-8425
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

According to the flight instructor and the pilot-rated student, both believed the airplane had been fueled at the time it was pulled out of the hanger by line personnel, and they had observed a fuel truck parked near the airplane prior to the flight. The student had performed the preflight inspection, during which he interpreted the fuel sight gauges as indicating full fuel; however, he did not visually check the fuel in the tanks. When the instructor arrived at the airplane, he asked the student how much fuel was on board and the student said the tanks were full. The flight departed from Lynchburg, Virginia and made several takeoffs and landings at a nearby airport. About 1 hour into the flight as the airplane was 1,000 feet above ground level, the engine lost all power. As the instructor began a turn toward a nearby pasture, the engine started producing power again and the instructor chose to continue the turn, heading toward the nearest airport. The engine then lost all power again. No longer able to glide to the nearby pasture, the instructor flew the airplane straight ahead and let it settle into the trees. The airplane struck the trees and terrain and came to rest inverted. Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The inspector recovered about 1 pint of fuel from each fuel tank. Additionally, neither pilot reported any mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation of the airframe or engine. After the accident, the flight school held safety briefings with its instructors, faculty, and students. These briefings included discussion of the circumstances of the accident, and the implementation of policy changes related to pre and post flight responsibilities of students and instructors, new fuel level measuring procedures, and dispatch records of fuel status. These changes were applied to all airplane types and operations at the school, and were subsequently written in the Flight Operations Manual.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Preflight or dispatch event during prior to flight
  2. Fuel exhaustion during maneuvering (low-alt flying) defining event
  3. Loss of engine power (total) during maneuvering (low-alt flying)
  4. Off-field or emergency landing during emergency descent
  5. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Lack of action › Instructor/check pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Lack of action › Student/instructed pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Fuel system › Fuel quantity indicator › Incorrect use/operation
  • cause Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Not inspected

Flight instructor

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 5,130 hours in all; 100 in this make and model; 50 in the last 90 days; 14 in the last 30 days; 5,018 as pilot in command; 3,380 on instruments
  • Last flight review: August 1, 2014
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rear
  • Injury: no injuries

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 230 hours in all; 12 in this make and model; 50 in the last 90 days; 10 in the last 30 days; 130 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: September 30, 2014
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 6,288.5 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, August 12, 2014; 50 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,750 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320-A2B (piston); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Liberty University School Of Aeronautics

The flight

  • Departed from: 0V4 Brookneal VA at 9:30 pm
  • Destination: LYH Lynchburg VA
  • Flight plan: none
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 200° at 9 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 50°F (10°C), dew point 21°F (-6°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.04 inHg
  • Observation at 9:54 pm from LYH, 14 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

7 documents, released by the NTSB on August 4, 2015. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.