The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB ERA14FA464 · Final report

Amateur-built SONEX accident near Dunnellon, Florida, April 5, 2014

On April 5, 2014 at about 5:59 pm local time, a 2001 amateur-built SONEX, registered N229P, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Dunnellon, Florida (Marion County Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The in-flight collision with a tree in a heavily wooded area during controlled flight while the pilot was attempting a forced landing for reasons that could not be determined based on the available evidence. Contributing to the delay in locating the wreckage were the nonactivation of the emergency locator transmitter and delayed coordination between the Civil Air Patrol and multiple local and state agencies.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
April 5, 2014 · about 5:59 pm local time
Place
Dunnellon, Florida · Marion County Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built SONEX, built 2001
Registration
N229P · no longer on the register · serial 018
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The private pilot was conducting a personal cross-country flight. Witnesses at the airport reported that they observed the airplane depart and climb out and that everything appeared to be normal. The airplane proceeded west of the departure end of the runway, made a left climbing turn, and then proceeded in a southerly direction. GPS data showed that the airplane then climbed to about 817 ft mean sea level, which was below the floor of available radar coverage. The airplane then continued in a southerly heading while descending with the ground speed increasing until about 2 minutes 30 seconds after takeoff, at which point the airplane made a right 270-degree turn for unknown reasons. The airplane continued to descend during controlled flight. The airplane subsequently impacted trees and the ground and then came to rest inverted about 1.7 nautical miles and 187 degrees from the departure end of the departure runway. No distress call was received from the pilot. About 2 days later, an employee of the intended arrival airport called the departure airport and reported the airplane overdue. Subsequently that same day, the Civil Air Patrol, multiple local and state agencies, the pilot's son, and several privately operated aircraft began search operations; however, despite several weeks of ongoing search efforts, the airplane was not located. About 6 months later, the inverted wreckage was spotted by an individual in a heavily wooded area. No emergency locator transmitter (ELT) signal was ever received, and the ELT switch was found in the "off" position. The investigation determined that miscommunications, which led to delayed coordination, occurred between the Civil Air Patrol and the multiple local and state agencies during the initial search efforts. The delayed coordination between the response agencies, the nonactivation of the ELT, and the airplane's flight below radar coverage hampered the search efforts. However, the accident was not survivable; therefore, these issues did not contribute to the pilot's death. Examination of the airframe revealed no evidence of fire. The engine, which had separated during the impact sequence, exhibited heat damage, which precluded testing of its operability. However, the No. 3 cylinder was found to have low compression, which likely existed when the flight departed. Full flight control continuity was confirmed, but the flap extension could not be determined. Although a hole was noted in a fuel supply line immediately adjacent to an engine control cable, extensive corrosion precluded a determination of whether the hole was preexisting or occurred postimpact. Witnesses reported that the canopy opened while the pilot was taxiing to begin the flight, and it was found unlatched. However, the pilot was able to relatch it for taxi. Given that the fuel shutoff was found in the "off" position, it is likely that the pilot was preparing for a forced landing and unlatched the canopy at that time rather than it inadvertently becoming unlatched in flight. Based on the available evidence, the reason for the forced landing could not be determined.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Unknown or undetermined during initial climb defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during emergency descent
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent
  4. Miscellaneous/other during post (impact)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Not determined › Not determined › (general) › (general) › Unknown/Not determined
  • factor Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Equipment/furnishings › Emergency locator beacon › Not used/operated
  • factor Organizational issues › Management › Communication (organizational) › Between groups/organizations › Other institution/organization

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; single-engine sea
  • Flight time: 2,000 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 3
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 637.2 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, April 2, 2013
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Jabiru 2200 (piston); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: X35 Dunnellon FL at 5:57 pm
  • Destination: ZPH Zephyrhills FL
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 190° at 6 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 3,300 ft
  • Temperature: 81°F (27°C), dew point 63°F (17°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.04 inHg
  • Observation at 5:50 pm from OCF, 12 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Other NTSB records under N229P the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

2007-02-10DFW07CA068 · accident near Atlanta, TX · substantial damage · no injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.