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Accidents · NTSB ERA13FA201 · Final report

Amateur-built KIT FOX IV 1200 accident near St. Lucie, Florida, April 14, 2013

On April 14, 2013 at about 12:15 pm local time, a 1993 amateur-built KIT FOX IV 1200, registered N117S, was substantially damaged in an accident during approach (VFR pattern final) near St. Lucie, Florida (Treasure Coast Airpark airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate airspeed during the turn to final, which resulted in an exceedance of the wing’s critical angle-of-attack and a subsequent aerodynamic stall. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s combined use of two sedating antihistamines, which resulted in his impairment.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
April 14, 2013 · about 12:15 pm local time
Place
St. Lucie, Florida · Treasure Coast Airpark · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built KIT FOX IV 1200, built 1993
Registration
N117S · no longer on the register · serial 1774
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

Witnesses reported that the airplane took off from runway 27, turned north, then circled back to a left downwind to land on the same runway. One witness noted that, during the downwind leg, the airplane was "very close in" to the runway and that, although the airplane had taken off in conditions that were a "little hazy," he subsequently saw the airplane "popping through clouds" on the downwind leg. Another witness reported that, during the airplane's turn toward the final approach to the runway, she saw the airplane's nose drop and then the airplane heading "straight down" before it disappeared behind a tree line. Multiple witnesses reported hearing the engine operating at a high-power level. No preexisting mechanical anomalies were found that would have precluded normal operation. The airplane's close, downwind track and the wreckage location relative to the runway were consistent with a cross-controlled aerodynamic stall. However, the witness statement of the airplane's nose dropping straight down and the heading of the airplane at ground impact were more indicative of a straight (relatively balanced flight) aerodynamic stall. Toxicology testing on the pilot detected low levels of the sedating antihistamine diphenhydramine and therapeutic levels of the sedating antihistamine doxylamine. The combination of the two drugs may increase side effects such as drowsiness, confusion, and memory problems, and the pilot's combined use of both drugs likely impaired his performance and contributed to the accident.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Aerodynamic stall/spin during approach (VFR pattern final) defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • factor Personnel issues › Physical › Impairment/incapacitation › OTC medication › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 692 hours in all; 571 in this make and model; 4 in the last 90 days; 1 in the last 30 days
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 523 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, September 7, 2012; 17 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,200 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Rotax 912 (piston); 523 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: FL37 St. Lucie FL
  • Destination: FL37 St. Lucie FL
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 27, 4,000 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 5 statute miles
  • Sky: scat at 1,300 ft
  • Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 72°F (22°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.96 inHg
  • Observation at 11:47 am from KSUA, 14 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.