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Accidents · NTSB ERA12LA296 · Final report

Amateur-built SA105 accident near New Smyrna Beach, Florida, April 3, 2012

On April 3, 2012 at about 3:45 pm local time, a amateur-built SA105, registered N320WJ, was substantially damaged in an accident during taxi (to runway) near New Smyrna Beach, Florida (New Smyrna Beach Municipal airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The failure of the nose landing gear wooden attachment/support structure, which resulted in collapse of the nose landing gear during taxi. Contributing to the accident was the improper design of the nose landing gear attachment structure.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
April 3, 2012 · about 3:45 pm local time
Place
New Smyrna Beach, Florida · New Smyrna Beach Municipal · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built SA105
Registration
N320WJ · no longer on the register · serial 6817
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The ground controller instructed the pilot to taxi the airplane to the active runway. The pilot stated that the taxiway that he was instructed to taxi on was “very rough,” so he elected to taxi the airplane in the grass as he had done several times before. When the nose gear came in contact with the grass area, the pilot heard a loud noise, and the nose landing gear collapsed. An examination of the wreckage revealed that the airplane’s wood structure fractured at the nose gear assembly attachment location, which ripped through the bottom fuselage area under the rudder pedals section. After the wood structure of the nose gear assembly fractured, the surrounding structure was unable to support the load on the nose landing gear, which resulted in the nose landing gear collapse. According to a mechanic who performed work on the airplane, the wooden design of the airplane was not able to support the loads for that type of landing gear system.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Landing gear collapse during taxi (to runway) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Landing gear system › Nose/tail gear attach section › Failure
  • factor Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Landing gear system › Main landing gear attach sec › Design

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 4,100 hours in all; 27 in this make and model; 40 in the last 90 days; 15 in the last 30 days; 3,800 as pilot in command; 650 on instruments
  • Last flight review: March 19, 2011
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 28 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, August 25, 2011
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,200 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-320-BIC (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: EVB New Smyrna Beach FL
  • Destination: EVB New Smyrna Beach FL
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 080° at 6 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: scat at 5,000 ft
  • Temperature: 82°F (28°C), dew point 66°F (19°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.00 inHg
  • Observation at 3:00 pm from EVB

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.