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Accidents · NTSB ERA11FA406 · Final report

Mooney Aircraft CORP. M20K accident near Augusta, Georgia, July 18, 2011

On July 18, 2011 at about 4:25 pm local time, a Mooney Aircraft CORP. M20K, registered N777CV, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Augusta, Georgia (Augusta Regional Airport). It was a flight test under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s decision to fly the airplane after maintenance personnel advised him that the airplane should not be flown because the pilot provided an incorrect propeller for installation and the subsequent failure of the propeller attachment bolts and the separation of the propeller.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made November 2, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 18, 2011 · about 4:25 pm local time · cases in 2011
Place
Augusta, Georgia · Augusta Regional Airport · cases near this airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Mooney Aircraft CORP. M20K
Registration
N777CV · registry record · serial 25-0149
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

Maintenance personnel reported that, 2 days before the accident, they were hired by the pilot to prepare the airplane for a maintenance ferry flight following a gear-up landing. While inspecting the airplane, the mechanic noted that the three-blade propeller was bent, so he removed it. Subsequently, the pilot provided maintenance personnel with a two-blade propeller, which they installed. However, when the mechanic attempted to replace the spinner, it would not fit properly. Therefore, he did not sign off the logbooks and advised the pilot that the airplane should not be flown. Review of the airplane's records revealed that the airplane had a supplemental type certificate for an engine conversion kit that required a three-blade propeller. On the day of the accident, another mechanic conducted a run-up of the engine and noted that the propeller was not working correctly. The supplier of the two-blade propeller advised the mechanic that the airplane should not be flown in that condition. The mechanic discussed the anomaly with the pilot and advised him not to fly the airplane until the issue was resolved. The pilot acknowledged the discrepancy but chose to fly the airplane. Shortly after takeoff, witnesses observed the propeller separate from the airplane. Subsequently, the airplane spiraled to the ground in a nose-down attitude. Examinations revealed that the propeller attachment bolts had failed, which resulted in the separation of the propeller from the airplane. Five of the six propeller mounting studs exhibited evidence of high-stress fatigue cracking, which indicates that a severe spectrum of cyclic loading in the propeller/engine system occurred, likely as the result of using an unapproved propeller on the airplane.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Aircraft maintenance event during prior to flight
  2. Part(s) separation from AC during initial climb defining event
  3. Loss of control in flight during initial climb
  4. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor › Propeller system › (general) › Incorrect service/maintenance
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Maintenance › Installation › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › (general) › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor › Propeller system › (general) › Failure
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 8,000 hours in all; 4,000 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: April 3, 2009
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,723 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, May 1, 2010
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,374 lb
  • Seats: 3
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Cont Motor TSIO-360 SER (piston); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: AGS Augusta GA at 4:20 pm
  • Destination: AGS Augusta GA
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 17, 8,001 ft by 150 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 90°F (32°C), dew point 63°F (17°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.10 inHg
  • Observation at 4:53 pm from AGS

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

33 documents, released by the NTSB on April 10, 2014. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Augusta Regional Airport Fire Department Statements PDF, 6 pages View Download
2 Richard County Marshal's Department Witness Statements PDF, 4 pages View Download
3 Richard County Marshal's Department Witness Statements PT2 PDF, 3 pages View Download
4 Record of Conversation Macdermod PDF, 1 page View Download
5 Witness Statements PDF, 4 pages View Download
6 FAA Inspectors Witness Statement PDF, 2 pages View Download
7 Original Statements from Race City Aviation PDF, 3 pages View Download
8 Record of Conversation-macdermod PDF, 1 page View Download
9 Fuel Reciept N777CV PDF, 1 page View Download
10 FAA Ferry Permit Forms N777CV PDF, 4 pages View Download
11 Continental Engine Field Inspection Report PDF, 16 pages View Download
12 Mooney Rocket STC PDF, 2 pages View Download
13 Mooney Rocket STC Pt 2 PDF, 2 pages View Download
14 Mooney Rocket Conversion Specs PDF, 3 pages View Download
15 Mooney Rocket Specifications Information PDF, 1 page View Download
16 Aircraft Logbook Pages PDF, 7 pages View Download
17 Service and Maintenance Manual Excerpts PDF, 10 pages View Download
18 Maps or Charts of Accident Area, Wreckage Diagrams PDF, 1 page View Download
19 Materials Laboratory 15 - Factual Report 12-062 (11 Images) PDF, 5 pages View Download
20 Evidence Control Form PDF, 1 page View Download
21 Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation PDF, 1 page View Download
22 Retention / Release of Wreckage Form PDF, 2 pages View Download
23 Toxicological Report PDF, 2 pages View Download
24 Photo 1-VIEW of Cabin Section PDF, 1 page View Download
25 Photo 2-VIEW of Empennage PDF, 1 page View Download
26 Photo 3-VIEW of Tail Section PDF, 1 page View Download
27 Photo 4-LEFT Wing and Flap PDF, 1 page View Download
28 Photo 5-ENGINE PDF, 1 page View Download
29 Photo 6-RIGHT Side View of Wreckage and Wing PDF, 1 page View Download
30 Photo 7-RIGHTSIDE View of Cockpit PDF, 1 page View Download
31 Photo 8-PROPELLER PDF, 1 page View Download
32 Photo 9-PROPELLER Hub and Flange Bolts PDF, 1 page View Download
33 Photo 10-PROPELLER Forward PDF, 1 page View Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Other NTSB records under N777CV the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

2011-04-11ERA11CA238 · accident near Augusta, GA · substantial damage · no injuries

Connections how this case links to the rest of the register

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The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/ERA11FA406.json.

The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.