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Accidents · NTSB DCA19CA081 · Final report

Embraer ERJ170 accident near Reno, Nevada, February 13, 2019

On February 13, 2019 at about 10:55 pm local time, a 2008 Embraer ERJ170, registered N613CZ, suffered minor damage in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Reno, Nevada. It was flown under scheduled airline rules (Part 121). 1 person was seriously injured and 4 people had minor injuries; 59 others were unhurt. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

an inadvertent encounter with convective turbulence that resulted in a TCAS RA, which required an abrupt control input by the flight crew to resolve the conflict.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
February 13, 2019 · about 10:55 pm local time
Place
Reno, Nevada · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured and 4 people had minor injuries; 59 others were unhurt.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Embraer ERJ170 200LR, built 2008 · all ERJ170s on the register
Registration
N613CZ · registry record · serial 17000203
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Flight · scheduled airline rules (Part 121)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

On February 13, 2019 about 1232 PST, Compass Airlines flight 5763, an Embraer ERJ 175, N613CZ, encountered turbulence while in cruise flight at flight level (FL) 340 and subsequently diverted to Reno-Tahoe International Airport (KRNO), Reno, Nevada. Of the 75 passengers and crew onboard, one flight attendant sustained serious injuries while two flight attendants and two passengers received minor injuries. The airplane sustained minor damage. The flight was operating under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121 as a regularly scheduled passenger flight from the John Wayne-Orange County Airport (KSNA), Santa Ana, California to Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (KSEA), Seattle, Washington. According to the flight crew, about 40 minutes into the flight when the airplane was in smooth air and “between cloud layers”, the captain informed the flight attendants that they could begin cabin service but left the seatbelt sign illuminated for passengers because there was a report of ”occasional light chop”. About 20 minutes later, the flight encountered an area of severe turbulence that lasted about 8 seconds and caused the airplane to rapidly gain altitude and the traffic collision avoidance system (TCAS) to issue a resolution advisory (RA) for opposite-direction traffic 1,000 ft above them. The first officer (FO) , who was the flying pilot, disengaged the autopilot and applied forward control pressure to comply with the RA. The FO could not obtain the target flight path vector directed by the TCAS, so the captain assisted on the controls to obtain the desired pitch attitude. After the airplane descended back to its assigned altitude, the TCAS RA cleared, and the captain informed air traffic control of the turbulence and TCAS RA. According to the flight attendants (FA), the turbulence was encountered as they were beginning the beverage service. Two of the FAs impacted the ceiling before falling to the floor and one passenger, who had been in the lavatory at the time of the encounter had a small head laceration. As a result of the injuries, the captain declared an emergency and the flight diverted to KRNO. The FA in the aft galley was assisted by a medically qualified passenger and remained on the floor until landing due to her injuries. She was transported to the hospital and diagnosed with a broken arm. Post accident examination of the weather satellite data depicted cloud patterns aloft consistent with the presence of a convective updraft coincident with the flight’s location at the time of the turbulence encounter. The convection appeared to be “embedded” with stratiform clouds and may not have been visually identifiable by the flight crew.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Turbulence encounter during enroute (cruise) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Turbulence › Convective turbulence › Effect on personnel
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Flight crew

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 4,270 hours in all; 2,727 in this make and model; 116 in the last 90 days; 39 in the last 30 days; 1,962 as pilot in command; 253 on instruments
  • Last flight review: January 27, 2019
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Co-pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 2,233 hours in all; 674 in this make and model; 195 in the last 90 days; 40 in the last 30 days; 566 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: October 28, 2018
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 30,469.1 hours
  • Last inspection: continuous airworthiness programme
  • Maximum gross weight: 89,353 lb
  • Seats: 83
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: General Electric CF34-8E5 (turbofan); 27,415 hours total
  • Engine 2: General Electric CF34-8E5 (turbofan); 26,523 hours total
  • Operator: Compass Airlines

The flight

  • Departed from: SNA Santa Ana CA
  • Destination: RNO Reno NV
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Temperature: 0°F (-18°C), dew point 0°F (-18°C)

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Cabi12
Flight crew2
Passengers257

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

22 documents, released by the NTSB on July 13, 2021. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Meteorology Factual Report PDF, 25 pages View Download
2 Attachment 1 to the Meteorology Factual Report PDF, 3 pages View Download
3 Attachment 2 to the Meteorology Factual Report PDF, 3 pages View Download
4 Attachment 3 to the Meteorology Factual Report PDF, 25 pages View Download
5 Zoa Cwsu Preduty Weather Briefing Video 12FEB2019 2030PST video View Download
6 Zoa Cwsu Preduty Weather Briefing Video 13FEB2019 0545PST video View Download
7 Operational Factors Group Chairman Factual Report PDF, 40 pages View Download
8 Operational Factors - Attachment 1 - Flight Crew Interview Summaries and Statements PDF, 25 pages View Download
9 Operational Factors - Attachment 2 - Flight 6058 Flight Crew Interview Summaries PDF, 9 pages View Download
10 Operational Factors - Attachment 3 - Flight Attendant Written Statements PDF, 6 pages View Download
11 Operational Factors - Attachment 4 - Compass Airline Dispatch Personnel Interview Summaries PDF, 27 pages View Download
12 Operational Factors - Attachment 5 - Accident Flight Crew Training Records [excerpt] PDF, 81 pages View Download
13 Operational Factors - Attachment 6 - Accident Flight Crew Schedules [excerpt] PDF, 3 pages View Download
14 Operational Factors - Attachment 7 - Accident Flight Dispatch Release PDF, 64 pages View Download
15 Operational Factors - Attachment 8 - Weight and Balance PDF, 6 pages View Download
16 Operational Factors - Attachment 9 - Aircraft Operations Manual Vol. 1 and 2 [excerpt] PDF, 30 pages View Download
17 Operational Factors - Attachment 10 - Flight Operations Manual [excerpt] PDF, 21 pages View Download
18 Operational Factors - Attachment 11 - System Operations Control Manual [excerpt] PDF, 4 pages View Download
19 Operational Factors - Attachment 12 - Aircraft Maintenance Logbook Entry [excerpt] PDF, 2 pages View Download
20 Operational Factors - Attachment 13 - Operational Factors Group Party Forms PDF, 3 pages View Download
21 Operational Factors - Attachment 14 - Archeived Pireps data file Download
22 Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 PDF, 11 pages View Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.